{"id":8235,"date":"2023-10-26T10:28:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T07:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=8235"},"modified":"2025-08-02T14:16:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T11:16:53","slug":"5-maddede-kuresel-plastik-anlasmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/5-maddede-kuresel-plastik-anlasmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"5 Maddede K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Plastik, fosil yak\u0131tlardan (petrol, gaz) \u00fcretildi\u011fi i\u00e7in insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararl\u0131d\u0131r, sosyal adaletsizli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r, \u00e7evreyi tahrip eder ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yok eder.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Manuela Louren\u00e7o<\/strong>
“Plastik V\u00fccudumuzda”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

D\u00fcnyam\u0131z kullan-at (tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k) plastikler taraf\u0131ndan istila ediliyor. \u00c7\u00f6plerde biriken, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta sokakta g\u00f6rmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z plastikler her yerde. Orman, deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 gibi \u00fccra do\u011fa alanlar\u0131nda bile s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6yle ki yedi\u011fimiz yiyeceklerde, soludu\u011fumuz havada, i\u00e7ti\u011fimiz suda ve hatta organlar\u0131m\u0131zda, kan\u0131m\u0131zda bile plasti\u011fe rastland\u0131. \u00dcretiminden imhas\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribatla plastik, iklim krizini de k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

Plastik kirlili\u011finin \u00e7evremize, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ve gezegene verdi\u011fi zararlara dur demek i\u00e7in hemen harekete ge\u00e7memiz gerek. Bu da plastik muslu\u011funu k\u0131smam\u0131z demek. Bu ama\u00e7la k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta hukuken ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 var: K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131!<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Foto\u011fraf: Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP)<\/strong>
UNEA (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Kurulu) 5.2 toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cplastik muslu\u011fu\u201d enstalasyonu. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Mart 2022’de UNEA (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Kurulu) 5.2 toplant\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda \u00e7\u0131kan kararla, plastik kirlili\u011finin t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> ele alan yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 K\u00fcresel Plastik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fczakereler (INC) s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

2. Neden \u00f6nemli?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Plasti\u011fin \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in petrol ve gaz\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmakla ba\u015flayan, kullan\u0131l\u0131p at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve imha edildi\u011fi ana kadar olan t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc do\u011fal kaynaklara ve iklime zarar veriyor. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, plasti\u011fin %99’u fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00fcretiliyor.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5 derecenin alt\u0131nda<\/strong> tutabilmek plastik kirlili\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele etmeden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu m\u00fccadele de baz\u0131 radikal kararlar almay\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde uygulamaya koymay\u0131 gerektiriyor. <\/p>\n\n

K\u00fcresel Plastik Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 1.5 derece limitini a\u015fmamak, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve gezegenimizi korumak i\u00e7in plastik \u00fcretimini 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar en az %75 oran\u0131nda <\/strong>azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcm bunlar, uluslararas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler d\u00fczeyinde bir m\u00fccadele, karar al\u0131p uzla\u015fma ve uygulama demek. Aksi halde ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7abalar gezegenimizi korumaya yetmeyecek.<\/p>\n\n

Bu ama\u00e7la k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta hukuken ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 var. K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131 da amac\u0131na ula\u015facak d\u00fczeyde radikal hedeflerle ve t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetler i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olursa tam bu i\u015flevi g\u00f6recek bir anla\u015fma. Bu yan\u0131yla da ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmaz bir f\u0131rsat!<\/p>\n\n

3. Ne a\u015famada?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131, bu y\u0131l eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek INC\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek \u00fczere K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n S\u0131f\u0131r Tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/a> yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Taslak plastik \u00fcretimini ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in gerekli h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7erse de plastikle m\u00fccadele edebilmek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin daha iddial\u0131 bir anla\u015fma i\u00e7in m\u00fczakere etmeleri \u015fart.

M\u00fczakerelerin ilki (INC1), 2022 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Uruguay\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Tatmin edici kararlar \u00e7\u0131kmasa da birinci INC’ de kullan\u0131lan dilin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 plastik kirlili\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir s\u00f6ylem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131yordu. M\u00fczakerelere kat\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmet delegasyonu insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 risklerine, plastik kirlili\u011finin t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 at\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn rol\u00fcne ve kirletenlerin \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine at\u0131fta bulundu.

\u0130kinci INC ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz may\u0131sta Paris\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke plastik \u00fcretiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeniden kullan\u0131m tedbirlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken, di\u011ferleri yeniden kullan\u0131m ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015fte adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015fin gereklili\u011fini ve bu s\u00fcrece yerel bilginin de dahil edilmesinin \u00f6nemini kabul etti. Bunlarla birlikte bir sonraki m\u00fczakerelerden \u00f6nce plastik anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 karar\u0131 olumlu geli\u015fmelerdi.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Benjamin Van Wong
<\/strong>Greenpeace, sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve aktivist Benjamin Von Wong ile birlikte, K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcretimini ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair net bir mesaj vermek \u00fczere Seine Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda #PerpetualPlastic Machine adl\u0131 5 metrelik bir sanat enstalasyonunun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

4. Nas\u0131l olmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Plastik kirlili\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribata son vermek i\u00e7in K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir plastik anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in:

1. Plastik \u00fcretimi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanmal\u0131,<\/p>\n\n

2. Plastik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan petrol ve gaz\u0131n toprak alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131,<\/p>\n\n

3. Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastikler yasaklanmal\u0131;  yeniden doldurulabilir ve yeniden kullan\u0131labilir se\u00e7eneklere odaklan\u0131lmal\u0131,<\/p>\n\n

4. \u00c7evreyi kirleten \u015firketler sorumlu tutulmal\u0131,<\/p>\n\n

5. Plastik \u00fcretiminde, kullan\u0131m\u0131nda, ithalat\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131nda tam \u015feffafl\u0131k talep edilmeli,<\/p>\n\n

6. Plastik krizini k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen zengin \u00fclkelerin bu krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta yoksul \u00fclkeleri desteklemesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131,<\/p>\n\n

7. At\u0131k toplama dahil, etkilenecek i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015f garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Nandakumar S. Haridas<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

5. S\u0131radaki ad\u0131m ne?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fczakereler sayesinde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadelenin bir \u00f6n izlemesini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk. Plasti\u011fin gelece\u011fi ayr\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n gelece\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 ve end\u00fcstri bunun tamamen fark\u0131nda.

Bu y\u00fczden 13-19 Kas\u0131m 2023 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Kenya’n\u0131n Nairobi kentinde yap\u0131lacak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc INC toplant\u0131s\u0131 kritik bir d\u00f6neme\u00e7. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc INC toplant\u0131s\u0131nda S\u0131f\u0131r Tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeleri ve daha fazla gecikmeden yetersiz kalan maddeler \u00fczerinde m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flamalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Kontrols\u00fcz plastik \u00fcretimine ve kullan\u0131m\u0131na son verecek ve nihayet plastik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve iddial\u0131 bir K\u00fcresel Plastik Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na acilen ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez toplanan INC\u2019de fosil yak\u0131t end\u00fcstrisinin anla\u015fmay\u0131 zay\u0131flatmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve g\u00f6stermelik taahh\u00fctler vermek isteyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere\/\u00fclke temsilcilerine ra\u011fmen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir anla\u015fma \u00e7\u0131karmak laz\u0131m. Bunun yolu da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir plastik anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktan ge\u00e7iyor. Plastiksiz Gelecek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelemize sen de kat\u0131l, kampanyam\u0131za bir imza da sen ver!<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plastik, fosil yak\u0131tlardan (petrol, gaz) \u00fcretildi\u011fi i\u00e7in insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararl\u0131d\u0131r, sosyal adaletsizli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r, \u00e7evreyi tahrip eder ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yok eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":8237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"5 Maddede K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131","p4_og_description":"Plastik kirlili\u011finin \u00e7evremize, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ve gezegene verdi\u011fi zararlara dur demek i\u00e7in hemen harekete ge\u00e7memiz gerek. Bu da plastik muslu\u011funu k\u0131smam\u0131z demek. Bu ama\u00e7la k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta hukuken ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 var: K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131!","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-8235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-plastik","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8235"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8246,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8235\/revisions\/8246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8235"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=8235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}