{"id":8772,"date":"2024-10-02T15:38:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T12:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=8772"},"modified":"2024-10-02T16:35:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T13:35:36","slug":"greenpeacee-300-milyon-dolarlik-tazminat-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/greenpeacee-300-milyon-dolarlik-tazminat-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenpeace\u2019e 300 Milyon Dolarl\u0131k Tazminat Davas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Standing Rock Rezervasyon alan\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Dakota Access boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n (DAPL) do\u011frudan g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131nda bir kampta bir kartal t\u00fcy\u00fc tutan aktivistlere do\u011fru ilerleyen Ulusal Muhaf\u0131zlar ve polislerden olu\u015fan bir birlik. Burada, 117 ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Energy Transfer \u015firketi Greenpeace\u2019e 300 milyon dolarl\u0131k tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerinin susturma \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan korkmuyoruz, susmayaca\u011f\u0131z!<\/p>\n\n

\u201cAtalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi suyumuzu ve topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumal\u0131y\u0131z\u2026\u201d
\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m i\u00e7in, torunlar\u0131m i\u00e7in buraday\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcvende olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve temiz suya eri\u015febilmesini istiyorum”[1]<\/strong><\/mark><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n

Bunlar, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde (ABD) Dakota Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 eyleme kat\u0131lan insanlar\u0131n c\u00fcmleleri\u2026<\/p>\n\n

ABD\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck fosil yak\u0131t petrol boru hatt\u0131 a\u011f\u0131na sahip Energy Transfer \u015firketi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dakota Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131 in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hatt\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Kuzey Dakota\u2019dan ge\u00e7mesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir direni\u015f ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hat Standing Rock Sioux Kabilesi\u2019nin kutsal kabul etti\u011fi topraklardan ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 su rezervlerinin alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyordu. Yerli halk ve onlar\u0131 destekleyen pek \u00e7ok sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede bir protesto ama\u00e7l\u0131 kamp kurdu, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 davalar a\u00e7t\u0131. \u015eirket, dava s\u00fcrecini beklemeden buldozerlerle b\u00f6lgeye girince protestolar artt\u0131. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri, protestolar\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in plastik mermi, biber gaz\u0131 gibi \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren y\u00f6ntemler kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Energy Transfer, Greenpeace ABD ve Greenpeace\u2019e bu eylemleri \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcp, \u201cs\u00f6zde kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen, eko-ter\u00f6rist haydut gruplar yalan iddialarla \u015firketimizi a\u011f\u0131r zarara u\u011fratt\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131. \u015eirket, Greenpeace\u2019ten 300 milyon dolar tazminat art\u0131 cezai tazminat ve dava masraflar\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Greenpeace \u015fu an toplamda maliyeti 1 milyar dolar\u0131 bulabilecek bir dava s\u00fcreci ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n\n

Elbette ne Greenpeace ne de di\u011fer hak savunucular\u0131 bu tip s\u00fcre\u00e7lere yabanc\u0131. \u015eirketler, tazminat davalar\u0131n\u0131, neden olduklar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve hak kay\u0131plar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sesini y\u00fckseltenlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun zamand\u0131r cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek kullan\u0131yor. Ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla su\u00e7 duyurusu yoluna ba\u015fvuruyor, tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor, idari bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u015fikayette bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda tamamen bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olan g\u00f6sterilere polisin ve jandarman\u0131n izin vermemesi, m\u00fcdahale etmesi, zor kullanarak da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131 talebiyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veriyor. T\u00fcm bu uygulamalara, s\u00f6z konusu \u015firketlerin hedefleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak \u201ckamu kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 stratejik dava\u201d (\u0130ngilizce ad\u0131yla SLAPP- Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) ad\u0131 veriliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Business & Human Rights Resource Center ( \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Kaynak Merkezi) taraf\u0131ndan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re<\/a>, hak savunucular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 355 SLAPP davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7evre m\u00fccadelesinde yer alan hak savunucular\u0131 da ne yaz\u0131k ki bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lere yabanc\u0131 de\u011fil. Alak\u0131r Vadisi\u2019nde HES\u2019lere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden Tu\u011fba G\u00fcnal ve Birhan Erkutlu hakk\u0131nda \u015firket yetkilileri as\u0131ls\u0131z iddialarla \u00e7ok kez su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu. Bart\u0131n\u2019\u0131n Amasra il\u00e7esinde planlanan HEMA k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral projesine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden Amasra Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Recai \u00c7ak\u0131r\u2019a ticari itibar ve prestiji zedelemek gerek\u00e7esiyle Hattat Holding A.\u015e., Hattat Enerji ve Maden Tic. A.\u015e. ile Hema Elektrik \u00dcretim A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milyon TL\u2019lik tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Denizli\u2019nin Tavas il\u00e7esinde topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 madene kar\u015f\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 75 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Hatice Kocalar\u2019a \u015firket yetkililerini darp etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esi dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve para cezas\u0131 verildi. Bu \u00f6rnekleri \u00e7o\u011faltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u2026<\/p>\n\n

\u015eirketler bu hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7leri tek bir nedenle kullan\u0131yor: Hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131rmak ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almak! \u015eu anda aynen Greenpeace\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 davanda Energy Transfer\u2019in hedefledi\u011fi gibi\u2026 Ama\u00e7 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve hak savunucular\u0131n\u0131 maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan y\u0131ld\u0131rarak susturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak!<\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r, 55 \u00fclkede 6 k\u0131tada insanlar\u0131 ve gezegenimizi savunmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyor. Bu m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmemiz i\u00e7in Energy Transfer\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 siz de #GreenpeaceinYan\u0131nday\u0131m deyin.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Not 1: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de SLAPP konusunda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi ve \u00f6rnekler i\u00e7in Mekanda Adalet Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201c\u00c7evre \u0130htilaflar\u0131nda SLAPP: Kamu Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Stratejik Dava<\/a>\u201d raporu incelenebilir.
<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Energy Transfer \u015firketi Greenpeace\u2019e 300 milyon dolarl\u0131k tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerinin susturma \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan korkmuyoruz, susmayaca\u011f\u0131z!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":8773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Greenpeace\u2019e 300 Milyon Dolarl\u0131k Tazminat Davas\u0131","p4_og_description":"Energy Transfer \u015firketi Greenpeace\u2019e 300 milyon dolarl\u0131k tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerinin susturma \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan korkmuyoruz, susmayaca\u011f\u0131z!","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,24,4],"tags":[6],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-8772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enerji","category-iklim-krizi","category-yerel-hareketler","tag-iklim-adaleti","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8772"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8780,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772\/revisions\/8780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8772"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=8772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}