{"id":8928,"date":"2025-03-21T17:44:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T14:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=8928"},"modified":"2025-04-21T12:25:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T09:25:26","slug":"buzullar-afsin-ve-elbistanin-ortak-noktasi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/basin-bultenleri\/buzullar-afsin-ve-elbistanin-ortak-noktasi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Buzullar, Af\u015fin ve Elbistan\u2019\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131 nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 buzullar\u0131n korunmas\u0131. Peki Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Af\u015fin ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri ile buzullar\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131 nedir? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

22 Mart D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n

D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc 1993 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana suyun ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini anlamaya, g\u00fcvenli suya eri\u015fimi olmayan 2,2 milyar insan hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmaya ve k\u00fcresel su krizinin \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fine odaklan\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l bir tema se\u00e7iliyor ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131 \u201cbuzullar\u0131n korunmas\u0131\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n

Buzullar d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki ya\u015fam i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mevsimsel olarak eriyen buzul sular\u0131 i\u00e7me suyu, tar\u0131m, sanayi, temiz enerjinin \u00fcretimi ve ekosistem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6nemde<\/a>. Fakat buzullar art\u0131k inan\u0131lmaz bir h\u0131zla eriyor. Bu h\u0131zl\u0131 erime sellere, kurakl\u0131klara, toprak kaymalar\u0131na, deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesine neden oluyor. Ekosistemler zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu h\u0131zl\u0131 erimenin sebebi ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle gezegenizim \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Peki Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Af\u015fin ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri ile buzullar\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131 nedir? <\/p>\n\n

Buzullar ile Af\u015fin ve Elbistan\u2019\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller! \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin nedeni atmosfere sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sera gazlar\u0131 ve bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlular\u0131ndan bir tanesi de k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller k\u00fcresel karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %41\u2019inden sorumluydu. Af\u015fin ve Elbistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de en eskisi yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r kullan\u0131mda olan iki termik santral bulunuyor. B\u00f6lge y\u0131llard\u0131r termik santrallerin sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre etkileri ile m\u00fccadele ediyor. Bunlara ek olarak Af\u015fin-Elbistan A Termik Santraline yeni bir termik santral b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde iki ek \u00fcnite yap\u0131lmak isteniyor. <\/p>\n\n

Af\u015fin-Elbistan havzas\u0131, ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan hassas bir yap\u0131ya sahip ve hem tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim hem de su kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik \u00f6nemdeki Ceyhan Havzas\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nehirlerinden Ceyhan, Elbistan P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan do\u011fuyor ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ovalar\u0131ndan \u00c7ukurova\u2019n\u0131n da i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok ovay\u0131 sulayarak Akdeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. B\u00f6lge\u2019de Ceyhan\u2019\u0131 besleyen pek \u00e7ok akarsu bulunuyor. <\/p>\n\n

Bunlardan Kara\u00e7ay\u0131r deresi Af\u015fin-Elbistan A Termik Santraline ek iki \u00fcnite proje alan\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 485 m bat\u0131s\u0131ndan, P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 deresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 660 m bat\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u00c7o\u011fulhan deresi ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 855 m do\u011fusundan ge\u00e7iyor. Tar\u0131msal sulama amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lan b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli akarsular\u0131ndan Hurman \u00c7ay\u0131 ise proje alan\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,3 km mesafede bulunuyor. \u00dcstelik var olan santrale 80 metre uzakl\u0131kta olan \u00c7o\u011fulhan Mahallesine i\u00e7me ve kullanma suyu sa\u011flayan yer \u00fcst\u00fc ve yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n beslenim alan\u0131 da proje alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Termik santrallerin bacalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan NOx ve SO2 gibi kirletici gazlar ve u\u00e7ucu k\u00fcller su varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor. \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlarda \u201cElbistan Termik Santrali’nin, Kahramanmara\u015f B\u00f6lgesindeki en \u00f6nemli kirletici kaynaklardan biri oldu\u011funu, santral at\u0131ksular\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131tmadan do\u011frudan al\u0131c\u0131 ortama verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Ceyhan Havzas\u0131\u2018ndaki en \u00f6nemli kirlilik kaynaklar\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu, s\u00f6z konusu at\u0131ksuyun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kazan alt suyu (y\u0131kama suyu) olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, y\u00fcksek k\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u00e7eri\u011fi bulundu\u011funu, ayr\u0131ca, santralin \u00e7evresindeki tar\u0131m arazilerinde yo\u011fun \u015fekilde \u015feker pancar\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tesisten \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131ksular\u0131n uygun \u015fekilde ar\u0131t\u0131lmadan tar\u0131m arazilerinin sulanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 belirtiyor<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca projenin in\u015fa edilece\u011fi alan\u0131n zemin yap\u0131s\u0131 \u201cge\u00e7irimli\u201d ve \u201c\u00e7ok ge\u00e7irimli\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131flan\u0131yor. Yani santralden ya da k\u00fcl depolama sahalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanabilecek herhangi bir kirlilik de yer alt\u0131na sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015farak yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 kirletebilir. <\/p>\n\n

\u00dclkemiz ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen 1519 metrek\u00fcp su miktar\u0131 ile su stresi ya\u015fayan \u00fclke olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor<\/a>. Bu miktar n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 kurakl\u0131k gibi nedenlerle azalma e\u011filiminde ve 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu miktar\u0131n 1069 metrek\u00fcpe kadar d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Ceyhan havzas\u0131 da elbette bu durumdan etkilenecek. \u0130klim degisikligi projeksiyonlar\u0131nda, Ceyhan Havzas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2061-2070 d\u00f6neminde %22’ye varan ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azalmas\u0131 beklentisi var ve bu havzan\u0131n su b\u00fct\u00e7esi \u00fczerinde ciddi bask\u0131lar olu\u015fturacak<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller hem Af\u015fin ve Elbistan\u2019\u0131n suyuna hem de k\u00fcresel anlamda en \u00f6nemli su kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan buzullar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir tehdit. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan termik santraller iptal edilmeli ve var olan santraller kademeli olarak kapat\u0131lmal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk ad\u0131m Af\u015fin-Elbistan A Termik santraline yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan yeni bir termik santral b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki iki yeni ek \u00fcnite hemen iptal edilmeli!  Af\u015fin-Elbistan\u2019da yeni bir termik santrale yer yok!<\/p>\n\n

Harekete ge\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

Af\u015fin-Elbistan A Termik Santrali\u2019nde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planan ek \u00fcnitelere kar\u015f\u0131 kampanyam\u0131za destek vermek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n. <\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n\n
\n

Destek ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kampanyalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilkemiz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015firket veya h\u00fck\u00fcmetten destek kabul etmiyor, senin gibi bireylerin destekleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. <\/strong>Sen de arkam\u0131zdaki g\u00fc\u00e7 olmak istersen t\u0131kla<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DESTEK VER<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 buzullar\u0131n korunmas\u0131. Peki Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Af\u015fin ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri ile buzullar\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131 nedir?\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":8929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[],"class_list":["post-8928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-krizi","tag-iklim-degisikligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8928"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8976,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8928\/revisions\/8976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8928"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=8928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}