{"id":9295,"date":"2025-07-03T13:58:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T10:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=9295"},"modified":"2025-07-03T14:07:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T11:07:29","slug":"turkiyedeki-ormancilik-istatistikleri-ne-anlatiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/turkiyedeki-ormancilik-istatistikleri-ne-anlatiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ormanc\u0131l\u0131k istatistikleri ne anlat\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Resmi istatistikler yang\u0131n, tesis izinleri ve orman su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Talan\u0131 art\u0131racak torba yasalara de\u011fil mevcut olan\u0131 korumaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0130klim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 en k\u0131r\u0131lgan co\u011frafi konumlardan birinde yer alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 felaketiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yoruz. Yang\u0131nlar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda insan kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bir yandan verilen izinlerle ormans\u0131zla\u015fma art\u0131yor, yerle\u015fimler yava\u015f yava\u015f ormanlar\u0131 kemiriyor, artan orman-insan etkile\u015fimiyle yang\u0131nlara \u00e7ok daha a\u00e7\u0131k hale geliyor. Buna iklim krizinin de artan etkisi eklenince orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu her sene daha vahim bir hal al\u0131yor, do\u011faya geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan zararlar veriyor. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u0130statistikleri, ormanlara verilen izinlere, yang\u0131nlara, su\u00e7lara dair \u00e7ok \u015fey anlat\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n

2000\u2019lerin ilk on y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama iki bin 91 olan y\u0131ll\u0131k yang\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6rt bine yakla\u015ft\u0131. Yanan alanlar da ayn\u0131 h\u0131zla artt\u0131. Yang\u0131n sebeplerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise insan geliyor. Ormanlar yang\u0131nlardan korundu\u011funda da \u00e7e\u015fitli izinlerle tesislere a\u00e7\u0131larak zarar g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyor. Orman su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise bu art\u0131\u015ftan azade de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, zaten tehlikede olan ormanlar\u0131 talana a\u00e7acak yeni yasalardan ge\u00e7miyor.<\/p>\n\n

36 y\u0131lda en \u00e7ok orman yang\u0131n\u0131 2024\u2019teydi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Son y\u0131llardaki yang\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na ve yanan alanlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her iki veri setinde de ciddi art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 2000-2009 aras\u0131 y\u0131lda ortalama 2.091 yang\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken bu say\u0131 2010-2019 aras\u0131nda 2.477\u2019ye, 2020-2024 aras\u0131nda ise 2.946\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130statistiklerdeki en eski y\u0131l olan 1988\u2019den beri en y\u00fcksek say\u0131da orman yang\u0131n\u0131 ise 2024\u2019te tam 3.797 yang\u0131n ile ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Yanan alanlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise son be\u015f y\u0131lda muazzam bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Felaket boyutunda yang\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 hari\u00e7 tuttu\u011fumuzda bile manzara de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. 2000-2019 aras\u0131 y\u0131lda ortalama 9.188 hektar yanarken 2020 sonras\u0131nda 2021 hari\u00e7 d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda ortalama 19.194 hektar yanm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n

Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n birinci sebebi insan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Yang\u0131n sebeplerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda istatistiklerde d\u00f6rt ana ba\u015fl\u0131k bulunuyor: Kas\u0131t, ihmal-kaza, do\u011fal (y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve \u015fim\u015fek), sebebi bilinmeyen. Oranlar a\u00e7\u0131k ara yang\u0131n sebeplerinde insan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kas\u0131t ve ihmal-kaza sebepleri her sene neredeyse yanan alanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131na neden oluyor. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u0130hmal ve kazalar\u0131n alt k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise istatistiklerde, ihmal s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda an\u0131z, \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck, avc\u0131l\u0131k, \u00e7oban ate\u015fi, sigara, piknik; kaza s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda enerji, trafik ve her iki ba\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7inde \u201cdi\u011fer\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veriler s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re \u201cdi\u011fer\u201d s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa yanan alanlar\u0131n nedenlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son be\u015f y\u0131lda enerji hatlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekerken onu an\u0131z yang\u0131nlar\u0131 takip ediyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Bu arada sebeplere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her yang\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle sosyal medyada ilk dile getirilen bir iddiay\u0131 incelemekte fayda var. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n resmi verilerine g\u00f6re kay\u0131tlara \u201cter\u00f6r ve kundaklama sebebiyle yanan alan\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en alanlar son be\u015f y\u0131lda yanan alanlar\u0131n binde 4\u2019\u00fcnden daha az durumda. Bunun da \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u201cter\u00f6r\u201d de\u011fil \u201ckundaklama\u201d olu\u015fturuyor. <\/p>\n\n

\u0130n\u015faat izinleri hektarlarca orman\u0131 yok ediyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Ormanlara zarar veren sadece yang\u0131nlar de\u011fil. \u00c7e\u015fitli alanlarda tesisler yap\u0131lmas\u0131na dair verilen izinler yang\u0131nlar kadar \u00e7ok alandaki orman\u0131  tahrip ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Ormanlara verilen izinlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda maden, enerji, ula\u015f\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7 temel ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken savunma, haberle\u015fme, su, altyap\u0131, mezarl\u0131k, bal\u0131k \u00fcretme tesisi gibi pek \u00e7ok alt ba\u015fl\u0131kta \u201cdi\u011fer\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda derleniyor. <\/p>\n\n

Verilerin en eskiye gitti\u011fi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana toplam 69.843 izin verildi. Bu izinler 440.535 hektara yani 630 bin futbol sahas\u0131na denk geliyor. <\/p>\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca izinlerin seyrine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ekonomik krizin etkisini de hissedebiliyoruz. 2020 sonras\u0131 tedricen azalan izinler 2024\u2019te yeniden art\u0131\u015f trendine girmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Orman su\u00e7lar\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde i\u015flenen orman su\u00e7lar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda su\u00e7lar\u0131n h\u0131zla t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Orman a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7ak kesme, ormanda usuls\u00fcz alan a\u00e7ma ve usuls\u00fcz i\u015fgal su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n genel seyri son y\u0131llarda kayg\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde art\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Su\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a alanlar daha \u00e7ok etkileniyor<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm torba yasada de\u011fil<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Ormanlara dair resmi istatistiklerdeki art\u0131\u015flar yang\u0131nlar, verilen tesis izinleri ve orman su\u00e7lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karken bu art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nedenleri ve engelleme yollar\u0131na dair bir yol izlenmiyor.<\/p>\n\n

Bug\u00fcnlerde TBMM\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan torba yasa zeytinliklere, meralara, ormanlara yani \u00fclkenin do\u011fal de\u011ferlerine do\u011frudan bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Yukar\u0131daki resmi verilerden de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi mevcut yasalar dahi yeterli korumay\u0131 sa\u011flayamazken in\u015faat\u0131n, yeni izinlerin yolunu a\u00e7acak bu torba yasa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fam\u0131z \u00e7ok daha \u00e7aresiz kalacak. Bu y\u00fczden hem zeytinliklerin hem ormanlar\u0131n hem meralar\u0131n k\u0131sacas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferlerimiz ad\u0131nda diyoruz ki: Orman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, meram\u0131z\u0131, zeytinliklerimizi, topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 vermiyoruz. Yasa teklifi geri \u00e7ekilsin! Zeytinime Dokunma!<\/p>\n\n

\n\n
\n

Destek ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kampanyalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilkemiz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015firket veya h\u00fck\u00fcmetten destek kabul etmiyor, senin gibi bireylerin destekleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. <\/strong>Sen de arkam\u0131zdaki g\u00fc\u00e7 olmak istersen t\u0131kla<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
DESTEK VER<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Resmi istatistikler yang\u0131n, tesis izinleri ve orman su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Talan\u0131 art\u0131racak torba yasalara de\u011fil mevcut olan\u0131 korumaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":9303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-9295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-ormanlar","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9295"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9313,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9295\/revisions\/9313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9295"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=9295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}