{"id":958,"date":"2019-08-21T16:14:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-21T13:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=958"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:32:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:11","slug":"sargasso-denizindeki-plastik-krililigi-canli-yasamini-tehdit-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/basin-bultenleri\/sargasso-denizindeki-plastik-krililigi-canli-yasamini-tehdit-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenpeace: Sargasso Denizi\u2019ndeki plastik kirlili\u011fi canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace\u2019ten bilim insanlar\u0131 bebek kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lara yuva olan Kuzey Atlantik Okyanusu\u2019ndaki Sargasso Denizi\u2019nde y\u00fcksek oranda mikroplastik tespit etti. Ekip, bir \u00f6rnekte 1,298 mikroplastik par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011fa rastlad\u0131, bu oran B\u00fcy\u00fck Pasifik \u00c7\u00f6p Girdab\u0131\u2019ndaki seviyenin de \u00fcst\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Sargasso Denizi, kara kaynakl\u0131 plastik kirlili\u011finin birikti\u011fi be\u015f okyanus girdab\u0131ndan biri.<\/p>\n

Greenpeace\u2019in \u201cOkyanuslar\u0131 Koru\u201d kampanyas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Esperanza gemisinde yap\u0131lan bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00f6z konusu kirlili\u011fin tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015felerden ve plastik ambalajlardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Greenpeace \u0130spanya Plastik Kampanya Sorumlusu ve deniz biyolo\u011fu Celia Ojeda<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cBuradaki g\u00fczel masmavi sular inan\u0131lmaz derecede saf g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rma farkl\u0131 bir hikaye anlat\u0131yor. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6rnekler bize deniz y\u00fczeyindeki mikroplastiklerin yo\u011funlu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilgiler veriyor. Korkun\u00e7 bir haber, ancak \u015fu ana kadar buldu\u011fumuz mikroplastik miktar\u0131, ge\u00e7en sene B\u00fcy\u00fck Pasifik \u00c7\u00f6p Girdab\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla benzer hatta baz\u0131 durumlarda onu bile a\u015f\u0131yor. Kaplumba\u011falar, y\u0131lan bal\u0131klar\u0131 ve di\u011fer yaban hayat\u0131 Sargasso Denizi’ni bir yuva olarak kullan\u0131yor ancak bu g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge \u015fimdi plastik tehdidi alt\u0131nda.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sargasso Denizi bilimsel ke\u015fif gezisine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Greenpeace ABD K\u0131demli Okyanus Kampanya Sorumusu Arlo Hemphill ise \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cYeni bir okyanus anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmadan, Sargasso Denizi gibi \u00f6zel okyanus alanlar\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n yolu yok. Bu anla\u015fma, bu gibi alanlar\u0131 korumam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, okyanuslar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanma tehditlerinden ve gemi trafi\u011finin etkisinden kurtaracak ve plastik kriziyle daha iyi ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmelerini sa\u011flayacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

Okyanuslar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanma, derin deniz madencili\u011fi, petrol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve plastik kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle tarihte hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike alt\u0131nda. Bilim insanlar\u0131 sucul ya\u015fam\u0131 korumak ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar okyanuslar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7te birinin okyanus koruma alanlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de kabul edilecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir K\u00fcresel Okyanus Anla\u015fmas\u0131, okyanuslar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. K\u00fcresel Okyanus Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u00fczakereleri Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de 19-30 A\u011fustos’ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. Son toplant\u0131n\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n

Nilay Vardar<\/strong>, Greenpeace Akdeniz \u0130leti\u015fim Sorumlusu, nilay.vardar@greenpeace.org<\/p>\n

Nihan Temiz Ata\u015f,<\/strong> Greenpeace Akdeniz Okyanuslar Proje Sorumlusu, nihan.temiz@greenpeace.org<\/p>\n

\n

* B\u00fcy\u00fck Pasifik \u00c7\u00f6p Girdab\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orta Kuzey Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019nda bulunan, y\u00fcksek derecede plastik konsantrasyonu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tam tan\u0131mlanamayan bir b\u00f6lge. 1985 ile 1988 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen alan\u0131n tahmini b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Fransa\u2019n\u0131n iki kat\u0131na e\u015f de\u011fer.<\/p>\n

* Mikroplastik nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

5 milimetreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck uzunlu\u011fa\/\u00e7apa sahip plastik par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eunlardan biri olabilir:<\/p>\n

Birincil mikroplastikler: Bu boyutta \u00fcretilen par\u00e7alar; \u00f6rne\u011fin y\u00fcz y\u0131kama jellerinde veya di\u015f macunlar\u0131nda bulunan plastik tanecikler.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincil mikroplastikler: \u015ei\u015feler veya ambalajlar gibi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck plastik par\u00e7alar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, r\u00fczgar ve dalgaya maruz kalmas\u0131 sonucu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hali.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOkyanuslar\u0131 Koru\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her iki nefesten birini okyanuslara bor\u00e7luyuz. \u015eimdi borcumuzu \u00f6deme s\u0131ras\u0131 bizde.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Harekete Ge\u00e7\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace\u2019ten bilim insanlar\u0131 bebek kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lara yuva olan Kuzey Atlantik Okyanusu\u2019ndaki Sargasso Denizi\u2019nde y\u00fcksek oranda mikroplastik tespit etti. Ekip, bir \u00f6rnekte 1,298 mikroplastik par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011fa rastlad\u0131, bu oran B\u00fcy\u00fck Pasifik \u00c7\u00f6p Girdab\u0131\u2019ndaki seviyenin de \u00fcst\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-okyanuslar","p4-page-type-basin-bultenleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=958"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6794,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions\/6794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}