{"id":9605,"date":"2025-09-23T13:33:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T10:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=9605"},"modified":"2025-09-23T13:33:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T10:33:07","slug":"ndc-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/ndc-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"NDC nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu ara iklim g\u00fcndeminde daha \u00e7ok ad\u0131n\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z NDC, emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 ve net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi gibi g\u00fcndemlere yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0130klim krizi g\u00fcndeminde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6neme giriyoruz. New York \u0130klim Haftas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda 30. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131 (COP30) Belem, Brezilya\u2019da yap\u0131lacak. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkelerin ulusal katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 (NDC) sunmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u015eu ana kadar 47 \u00fclke NDC\u2019lerini sundu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NDC\u2019sini ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n New York \u0130klim Haftas\u0131\u2019nda a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu ara iklim g\u00fcndeminde daha \u00e7ok ad\u0131n\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z NDC, emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 ve net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi gibi g\u00fcndemlere yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n

1. NDC nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

NDC, \u0130ngilizce Nationally Determined Contributions kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. NDC, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda her \u00fclkenin k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeleye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ulusal katk\u0131n\u0131n beyan\u0131. \u00dclkeler, kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve kapasitelerine g\u00f6re emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 ve uyum hedeflerini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Bu beyanlar belirli aral\u0131klarla g\u00fcncelleniyor ve zaman i\u00e7inde daha iddial\u0131 hale gelmeleri bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n

2. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda NDC\u2019nin rol\u00fc nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hedefi, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 2\u00b0C\u2019nin alt\u0131nda tutmak ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse 1,5\u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rlamak. Bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin NDC\u2019leri d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriliyor ve her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir daha iddial\u0131 hale getirilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

3. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131 m\u0131? S\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131ld\u0131? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 2016\u2019da imzalad\u0131, ancak uzun s\u00fcre onaylamad\u0131. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Glasgow\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 26. Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131 (COP26) \u00f6ncesinde anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylad\u0131. Onay s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayarak iklim finansman\u0131, teknoloji transferi ve kapasite geli\u015ftirme deste\u011fi taleplerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n

4. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda verdi\u011fi ilk NDC neyi hedefliyordu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015\u2019te sundu\u011fu ilk NDC\u2019de referans senaryoya g\u00f6re 2030\u2019da %21 azalt\u0131m hedefi koymu\u015ftu. Ancak bu mutlak bir azalt\u0131m yani emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 hemen azaltmaya ba\u015flama hedefi de\u011fildi. Bu, her \u015fey ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde devam ederse senaryosuna g\u00f6re bir azalt\u0131m hedefiydi. Yani emisyonlar yine artacak, fakat \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclenden daha az artacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

5. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda sunulan g\u00fcncel NDC\u2019si i\u00e7in durum nedir? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 onaylad\u0131ktan sonra 2021\u2019de NDC\u2019sini g\u00fcncelleme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. G\u00fcncellenen NDC\u2019de 2030\u2019da emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 %41 azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc verdi. Bu yine art\u0131\u015ftan bir azalt\u0131m hedefiydi. Ayr\u0131ca bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrkiye 2053 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

6. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NDC\u2019si hangi sekt\u00f6rleri kaps\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hedefi \u015fu sekt\u00f6rleri kaps\u0131yor: <\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Enerji (elektrik \u00fcretimi, ula\u015f\u0131m, sanayi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Bina ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tar\u0131m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Orman ve arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    7. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NDC\u2019si hakk\u0131nda ele\u015ftiriler neler?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

    T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NDC\u2019si ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 iklim hedeflerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde yetersiz. En temel ele\u015ftirilerden biri mutlak emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, art\u0131\u015ftan azalt\u0131m\u0131 hedef olarak koymas\u0131. NDC bu haliyle ne T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefiyle ne de 1,5\u00b0C hedefiyle uyumlu de\u011fil. Emisyonlar\u0131n en temel nedenlerinden biri olan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden enerji \u00fcretimine dair bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f plan\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda uygulama konusunda da belirsizlikler var. Sekt\u00f6rel yol haritalar\u0131 ve finansman mekanizmalar\u0131 net de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n

    8. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cnet s\u0131f\u0131r 2053\u201d hedefi ne anlama geliyor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

    Net s\u0131f\u0131r 2053, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2053 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca azalt\u0131p, kalan emisyonlar\u0131 yutak alanlar (ormanlar vb.) veya teknolojilerle telafi etme hedefi. Ancak bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uzun vadeli stratejik plan ve sekt\u00f6rel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

    9. NDC\u2019lerin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

    NDC\u2019ler uluslararas\u0131 hukuken ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil, ancak Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fclkeleri \u015feffafl\u0131k ve raporlama konusunda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani \u00fclkeler taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirmediklerinde yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanm\u0131yor, ama uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131 ve \u015feffafl\u0131k mekanizmalar\u0131 devreye giriyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

    \n\n
    \n
    \n

    Greenpeace destek\u00e7isi ol!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Greenpeace’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve cesur kampanyalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini sa\u011flayan tek g\u00fc\u00e7 sensin. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nla sesimizi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131l, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fine birlikte y\u00f6n verelim!

    Senin deste\u011finle daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, daha etkili ve daha cesuruz. \u015eimdi bize kat\u0131l!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n