{"id":4867,"date":"2015-06-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www-prod.greenpeace.org\/usa\/oil\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:06:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:06:39","slug":"oil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/climate\/issues\/oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Oil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class='p4subtitle'>When we drill, we spill<\/span><br \/><span class='p4descriptive_paragraph'>The last thing the world needs is more oil. Like other fossil fuels, our reliance on oil is fueling climate change, polluting priceless landscapes and costing billions of dollars. Fossil fuel companies\u2014and even some of our elected leaders\u2014are fighting to keep oil on life support, but we\u2019re fighting back. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Environmental pollution goes hand in hand with oil drilling.<\/p>\n<p>The 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon disaster dumped more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/misc\/R41531.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">200 million gallons<\/a> of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico, leading to a wave of wildlife deaths and harming the local economy. While that spill was notable for its size, it wasn\u2019t a one-time mistake.<\/p>\n<p>The oil industry\u2019s global track record shows that blowouts and oil spills are a fact of life where oil is drilled \u2014 from large spills like the 1989 Exxon Valdez accident to smaller and more frequent events that don\u2019t always capture global attention.<\/p>\n<p>After decades of environmental damage, the fossil fuel industry still hasn\u2019t learned its lesson.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re forcing them to face the facts.<\/p>\n<h2>The Problem With Oil: Global Warming<\/h2>\n<p>Burning oil releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to the warming of our planet. In 2013, petroleum accounted for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climatechange\/Downloads\/ghgemissions\/US-GHG-Inventory-2015-Main-Text.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">41 percent<\/a> of the U.S.\u2019s carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p>In order to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, scientists say the world cannot afford to burn more than <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v517\/n7533\/full\/nature14016.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one-third<\/a> of known oil reserves. The same study also found that 100 percent of <a href=\"\/usa\/arctic\">Arctic oil and gas<\/a> must be left in the ground to limit catastrophic temperature rise.<\/p>\n<h2>Drilling<b> Means Spilling<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Oil spills are a mess wherever they occur, but history shows that oil spilled into the ocean or other waters is impossible to fully clean up.<\/p>\n<p>Once oil is spilled into marine environments, it is extremely rare to recover more than <a href=\"http:\/\/www.peer.org\/docs\/noaa\/09_12_10_NOAA_Comments_on_MMS_5_Year_Plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">20 percent<\/a> of the oil, even in ideal conditions. Despite massive and expensive responses, the mechanical recovery rate of surface oil was only <a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/es00062a001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 percent<\/a> for the Exxon Valdez spill and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/misc\/R41531.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3 percent<\/a> for the Deepwater Horizon.<\/p>\n<p>Drilling in the fragile Arctic \u2014 something oil industry giants like Exxon and Shell are eager to do \u2014 is an especially bad idea. Recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nukaresearch.com\/files\/140910_Arctic_RGA_Report_FNL.pdf\">studies<\/a> have shown that harsh Arctic conditions would make it impossible to effectively respond to a spill during most of the Arctic drilling season. Given that the oil industry does not have the technology to clean up after itself, drilling presents tremendous risks to the people and environment of the Arctic.<\/p>\n<p>A ban on all new drilling is the only way to avoid another oil disaster.<\/p>\n<h2>What Keeps the Oil Industry Alive, Anyway?<\/h2>\n<p>If oil spills are wreaking environmental havoc, the threat of climate change is growing every day, and clean, renewable alternatives are available, why does oil still provide <a href=\"http:\/\/priceofoil.org\/thepriceofoil\/global-warming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">40 percent<\/a> of the world\u2019s energy?<\/p>\n<p>Fossil fuel companies are spending billions out of desperation to keep it that way, that\u2019s why.<\/p>\n<p>Oil companies pour millions of dollars into political campaigns, propaganda and lobbying so that they can delay progress on renewable energy and ensure their own profits. In 2014, the oil and gas industry spent a total of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opensecrets.org\/lobby\/indusclient.php?id=E01&amp;year=2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$142 million<\/a> lobbying the U.S. government. And they&#8217;ve had no problem infiltrating the Trump administration, evidenced by former Exxon CEO <a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/the-ceo-of-exxon-is-our-new-secretary-of-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rex Tillerson&#8217;s appointment as Secretary of State<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The International Energy Agency estimated that in 2013 worldwide fossil fuel consumption subsidies added up to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldenergyoutlook.org\/resources\/energysubsidies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$548 billion<\/a>, more than five times the amount that went to renewables, with oil products representing <a href=\"http:\/\/priceofoil.org\/content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/OCI_US_FF_Subsidies_Final_Screen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">half<\/a> the total. That same year in the United States, federal and state governments provided <a href=\"http:\/\/priceofoil.org\/content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/OCI_US_FF_Subsidies_Final_Screen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$21.6 billion<\/a> in subsidies for oil, gas, and coal exploration and production.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s time to put an end to these subsidies and instead invest in clean, sustainable renewable energy.<\/p>\n<h2>Keep Oil in the Ground<\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s leave oil behind and kickstart a new energy system.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve got great opportunities today to build a cleaner energy system in time to avoid the worst impacts of climate change \u2014 and oil has no part in it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When we drill, we spillThe last thing the world needs is more oil. Like other fossil fuels, our reliance on oil is fueling climate change, polluting priceless landscapes and costing billions of dollars. Fossil fuel companies\u2014and even some of our elected leaders\u2014are fighting to keep oil on life support, but we\u2019re fighting back. Environmental pollution [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":0,"parent":4900,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_hide_page_title_checkbox":"","p4_title":"","p4_subtitle":"","p4_description":"","background_image_id":"","background_image":"","p4_button_title":"","p4_button_link":"","p4_button_link_checkbox":"","p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4867","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-fossil-fuels-cat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Oil - Greenpeace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/climate\/issues\/oil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oil\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When we drill, we spillThe last thing the world needs is more oil. 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