{"id":3075,"date":"2024-06-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www-prod.greenpeace.org\/usa\/campaign-updates\/3075\/energy-transfer-lawsuit-story\/"},"modified":"2025-07-02T07:42:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:42:32","slug":"energy-transfer-lawsuit-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/energy-transfer-lawsuit-story\/","title":{"rendered":"The Story of Energy Transfer&#8217;s $300 Million Lawsuit, and Why It Matters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"p4subtitle\">Energy Transfer wants to shut us up, but we\u2019ve never been very good at doing that.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large p4featured_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-usa-stateless\/2024\/11\/56f3544f-gp0stqckg_low-res-with-credit-line-800px.jpg\" alt=\"Dakota Access Pipeline Day of Action in San Francisco\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">People march in support of the Standing Rock Nation at the Civic Center Plaza of San Francisco. The protest was one of many in a global day of action against the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) calling on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to cancel the permit for the project.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In February 2025, Greenpeace USA is scheduled to go to trial in North Dakota. We are being sued by Energy Transfer \u2013 the operator of the Dakota Access Pipeline \u2013 for nearly $300 million related to the 2016 protests at Standing Rock. A loss in this trial could threaten to put Greenpeace on the sidelines of the fight for climate justice right at the moment when we need to fight even harder for a green and peaceful future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stakes are high, and not just for Greenpeace USA as an organization. This trial is testing out dangerous legal tactics that, if successful, could be widely applied against protesters, and indeed, anyone who speaks out or criticizes a deep-pocketed corporation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No matter what happens, Greenpeace is not going away. But this legal threat is very real, and we see it as our duty to fight this lawsuit not just for ourselves, but for future activists who might be similarly targeted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy Transfer wants to shut us up, but we\u2019ve never been very good at doing that. Here is the story of this lawsuit and why it matters for all of us.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Story of Standing Rock<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2008 was the year that the fracking boom kicked into high gear. That was the year <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/more-drilling-hasnt-protected-us-from-high-gasoline-prices-heres-what-will\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah Palin said \u201cdrill, baby, drill\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 and even though she lost that election, the U.S. government has basically followed the Palin Plan ever since. In fact, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/pet\/hist\/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&amp;s=MCRFPUS2&amp;f=A\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U.S. oil production has more than doubled<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> since that year, making the U.S. the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=61545\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">world\u2019s largest oil producer \u2026 ever<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This boom has also spurred the construction of pipelines, export terminals and other infrastructure, all of which lock us into more fossil fuel dependence, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214629623001640\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">harm nearby communities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/reports\/fossil-fuel-phaseout\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">undermine the slow progress we are making on meeting the Paris Agreement goals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In North Dakota\u2019s Bakken oil field, the fracking boom led to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/pet\/hist\/LeafHandler.ashx?n=pet&amp;s=mcrfpnd2&amp;f=a\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">skyrocketing oil production<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and soon the oil industry needed an easier method of getting its product to oil refineries and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energytransfer.com\/blogpost\/fact-the-dakota-access-pipeline-benefits-americans\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">global markets<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. So in 2014, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/general-news-1a00f95c83594dac931796a332540750\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy Transfer and its partners proposed the Dakota Access Pipeline<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (DAPL) that would carry Bakken crude from North Dakota to Illinois, and then down to the Gulf Coast.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the very start, members of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, along with other Sioux Nations, opposed the pipeline. Tribal chairman Dave Archambault <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/25\/opinion\/taking-a-stand-at-standing-rock.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">put the pipeline in historical perspective<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201cWhether it\u2019s gold from the Black Hills or hydropower from the Missouri or oil pipelines that threaten our ancestral inheritance, the tribes have always paid the price for America\u2019s prosperity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/877975458?h=d623183112\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Video: Standing Rock members describe the beginnings of of the #NoDAPL protests. Watch the full 19-part video series \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/standingrock.org\/topics\/dakota-water-wars-series\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dakota Water Wars<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting in April 2016 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/31\/magazine\/the-youth-group-that-launched-a-movement-at-standing-rock.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tribal members set up prayer encampments<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> near the proposed water crossing, and young Water Protectors organized a 500-mile relay run to deliver a letter to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In July 2016, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/earthjustice.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/315420120complaint.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standing Rock filed a lawsuit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> against the Army Corps to block approval of the pipeline.\u00a0 As the construction of the \u201cBlack Snake\u201d drew closer and closer to the river in summer and fall of 2016, the growing anti-pipeline protests captured national and then <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2016\/apr\/01\/native-american-north-dakota-oil-pipeline-protest\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">global attention<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tens of thousands of people, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2016\/nov\/30\/standing-rock-indigenous-people-history-north-dakota-access-pipeline-protest\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">members of more than 300 tribal nations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, traveled to protect the water and to show solidarity with Standing Rock. Many more people took action calling on the Obama administration to block the permits and petitioning banks to stop funding the project. In October 2016, United Nations representatives <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/unpfii\/documents\/2016\/Docs-updates\/Report-ChiefEdwardJohn-DAPL2016.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">visited Standing Rock and voiced concerns<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about Indigenous sovereignty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then on November 8, 2016, Donald Trump was elected president. While the Obama administration had rejected the pipeline easement in December 2016, one of Trump\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/DCPD-201700067\/pdf\/DCPD-201700067.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">first acts was to order the Army Corp to issue the easement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Energy Transfer CEO Kelcy Warren had recently <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/19042017\/fossil-fuels-oil-coal-gas-exxon-chevron-bp-donald-trump-inauguration-donations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">donated $250,000 to his Inauguration<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and later <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/aug\/09\/big-oil-trump-campaign-donations-fossil-fuel-industry\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">threw a fundraiser that raised $10 million to Trump\u2019s 2020 re-election<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> effort. Construction was completed and the pipeline <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/nation\/dakota-access-pipeline-operation-months-resistance\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">went into operation in June 2017<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although oil was flowing, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe was not done fighting. Their lawsuit continued on, and in 2020 a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/nd-state-wire-courts-ia-state-wire-dakota-access-pipeline-sd-state-wire-be393de49dae81a2198ef30976212290\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">federal judge ordered the Army Corps<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to conduct a full Environmental Impact Statement on the pipeline crossing. However, an order to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/general-news-731d4e549040ae37c2884a1d0960bcf3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shut down the pipeline was not upheld<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/usace.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/p16021coll7\/id\/24050\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Draft EIS was released in September 2023<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, followed by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bismarcktribune.com\/news\/state-regional\/first-of-2-dapl-hearings-in-bismarck-draws-opponents-supporters-format-sparks-frustration\/article_34d753d8-78f0-11ee-b93c-bfaccffb8a7b.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">public hearings in Bismarck<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, North Dakota in November 2023. A final decision on the pipeline will likely <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eenews.net\/articles\/army-corps-pushes-dakota-access-environmental-review-to-2025\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be made in 2025<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe is still demanding that \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/standingrock.org\/dapl-eis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Corps shut the pipeline down and conduct a proper environmental review, not one prepared by the fossil fuel industry<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Empire Strikes Back<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fight against DAPL is still ongoing, but it is clear that the 2016 and 2017 Standing Rock protests were one of the most powerful displays of resistance to corporate power this country has seen in many years. Corporate leaders were clearly rattled by the strength of the movement. Since 2016, broad fossil fuel <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-usa-stateless\/2024\/12\/18d9a284-dollars-vs-democracy-report-2023.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anti-protest laws have been enacted in 18 states<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Close relationships between fossil fuel entities and government officials have succeeded in many efforts that shrink civic space and heighten the consequences for engaging in peaceful protest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of Energy Transfer, they turned to the courts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy Transfer first sued Tribal Chairman Archambault and other Water Protectors for monetary damages (the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170519172912\/https:\/\/waterprotectorlegal.org\/dapl-slapp-suit-water-protectors-dismissed\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">case was later dismissed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and in 2017 sued Greenpeace in federal court. In a pair of 2017 media interviews, Warren talked about the rationale for the lawsuit. In one <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/video\/2017\/08\/25\/we-were-greatly-harmed-lost-millions-of-dollars-energy-transfer-partners-ceo.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interview<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Warren <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swlaw.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-12\/6%20-%20Holt%2020.12.15.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that he was \u201cabsolutely\u201d trying to \u201ccease funding\u201d for Greenpeace, and in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.valleynewslive.com\/content\/misc\/Energy-Transfer-Partners-CEO-Kelcy-Warren-says-DAPL-was-about-a-money-raise-442409553.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">another<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasobserver.org\/kelcy-warrens-defamation-suit-has-beto-orourke-spoiling-for-a-fight\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">claimed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that his \u201cprimary objective\u201d was not recovering monetary damages but rather to \u201csend a message, you can\u2019t do this, this is unlawful and it\u2019s not going to be tolerated in the United States.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s more, this lawsuit may have been part of a coordinated effort to go after Greenpeace in particular. The same law firm that filed the ET suit had the year before filed a similar SLAPP suit against Greenpeace on behalf of Resolute Forest Products. Greenpeace finally <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/59416\/greenpeace-defeats-slapp-lawsuit-free-speech-victory\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">won that lawsuit outright in 2023<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; the case was resolved in 2024 after nearly a decade of litigation. The firm in question \u2013 Kasowitz Benson Torres, founded by one of Trump\u2019s personal attorneys \u2013 told Bloomberg that they were \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170828202132\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-08-28\/how-a-corporate-assault-on-greenpeace-is-spreading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in touch with other companies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d that were thinking of suing Greenpeace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This initial 2017 ET lawsuit was a truly wild piece of creative writing. The suit claims that Greenpeace \u2013 and not the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe or Indigenous water protectors \u2013 was the organizer behind the protests. Energy Transfer made all sorts of claims and drew far-fetched connections between nearly any group that ever criticized DAPL. The goal was to wrap everything up under the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swlaw.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-12\/6%20-%20Holt%2020.12.15.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RICO statute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a law designed to combat organized crime, that would unlock punitive damages. Thankfully, a federal judge rejected these flimsy arguments and dismissed the federal racketeering claim in 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the judge never decided the state tort claims, and many of these same bad arguments reared their head again when Energy Transfer immediately refiled the suit in North Dakota state court.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Criminalization of Ordinary Advocacy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Put quite simply, the current lawsuit accuses Greenpeace of things we did not do and attempts to criminalize ordinary public advocacy. A bad ruling in this case could have dire repercussions for anyone who attends a protest or who dares to speak up and criticize a powerful, deep-pocketed corporation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can read more about the dangerous arguments that ET is making here (see \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/6-reasons-why-energy-transfers-lawsuit-against-greenpeace-is-outrageous\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 Reasons Why Energy Transfer\u2019s Lawsuit Against Greenpeace Is Outrageous<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d). But the big picture is that this lawsuit is an attack on two elements of ordinary, garden variety public advocacy \u2013 free speech and protest. Public advocacy like this should enjoy the strongest First Amendment protections, but the lawsuit rewrites the history of Standing Rock, twists it into a sinister caricature of itself, and then hangs an intimidating price tag of nearly $300 million on it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it comes to SLAPP suits like this one, the process itself is the punishment. The burden of time and money to defend constitutionally protected activities from such mischaracterizations is far too high for ordinary citizens and community organizations. As a result, many will decide to keep quiet rather than risk a ruinous judgment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/engage.us.greenpeace.org\/M3kmVC7IKku4QFpKhTLhOA2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Sign Greenpeace\u2019s open letter to let Energy Transfer know you support Greenpeace against their baseless $300 million lawsuit. Tell them: We Will Not Be Silenced.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In February 2025, Greenpeace USA is scheduled to go to trial in North Dakota. We are being sued by Energy Transfer \u2013 the operator of the Dakota Access Pipeline \u2013&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":8142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[88,245,179],"p4-page-type":[31],"class_list":["post-3075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-et-lawsuit-campaign","tag-energy-transfer","tag-slapp-suits","tag-slapp","p4-page-type-campaign-updates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Energy 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