{"id":3421,"date":"2022-06-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www-prod.greenpeace.org\/usa\/campaign-updates\/3421\/more-drilling-hasnt-protected-us-from-high-gasoline-prices-heres-what-will\/"},"modified":"2024-12-10T13:12:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T13:12:14","slug":"more-drilling-hasnt-protected-us-from-high-gasoline-prices-heres-what-will","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/more-drilling-hasnt-protected-us-from-high-gasoline-prices-heres-what-will\/","title":{"rendered":"More Drilling Hasn\u2019t Protected Us From High Gasoline Prices. Here\u2019s What Will."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class='p4descriptive_paragraph'>What will protect us from high gas prices, reliance of fossil fuels, and the stalling of our government? Renewable energy is the answer!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Way, way back in the summer of 2008, Barack Obama was battling John McCain for the Presidency \u2013 and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/energyathaas.wordpress.com\/2021\/11\/29\/is-gasoline-becoming-unaffordable\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gas prices were soaring<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. McCain\u2019s running mate, Alaska Governor Sarah Palin, had a plan to bring down prices \u2013 \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H9D3epQL704\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Drill Baby Drill<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u201d The idea was that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2009\/jul\/14\/sarah-palin-energy-obama\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the U.S. should boost our domestic oil and gas drilling<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and that would both lower prices and make us less dependent on \u201c<strong>foreign oil<\/strong>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_89145\" style=\"width: 297px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-89145\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-usa-stateless\/2024\/11\/582336db-gp1sx72m_web_size_with_credit_line.jpg\" alt=\"Oil and Gas Company Profits Sign in Washington DC\" width=\"287\" height=\"334\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-89145\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Greenpeace US activists hold up a sign with the profits for oil companies.<br \/>A report by Greenpeace US, Global Witness and Oil Change International projects that oil and gas companies could make tens of billions in additional profits while we see skyrocketing gas prices around the country. Oil prices have been rising to near-record levels due to Russia&#8217;s ongoing war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">John McCain lost that election, but the weird thing is that we basically went with the \u201cPalin Plan\u201d anyway. Since 2008, oil and gas production in the U.S. has boomed thanks to new technology such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking). We are now producing over <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/pet\/hist\/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&amp;s=MCRFPUS2&amp;f=A\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">twice as much crude oil<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/ng\/hist\/n9070us2a.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">70% more natural gas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> than in 2008, and in 2019 the United States finally achieved that favorite buzzword of politicians \u2013 \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained\/us-energy-facts\/imports-and-exports.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">energy independence<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But if that\u2019s true then why are gasoline prices sky high yet again? What happened, Sarah? It\u2019s a complex question, but part of the answer has to do with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">exports<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Energy Independence Is For Rich Corporations\u2026 Not Ordinary People<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The first thing to know is that living in an area that produces a lot of oil and gas does not mean that we get a discount on high prices at the pump. Crude oil is traded all around the world and the price is set by the global market. So when Russia invaded Ukraine and many countries responded by refusing to import Russian oil, that sent a price shock through the oil market, directly leading to $6 per gallon gasoline here in the U.S.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crucially, our \u201cenergy independence\u201d did nothing to shield ordinary folks from this shock. Crude prices went up here, same as everywhere, because crude markets are linked. If a local U.S. driller can get a higher price by exporting their oil and selling it overseas, they\u2019re going to take it. In a corporate-dominated market system, the oil <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">always<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> flows where it will generate the biggest profits. Currently oil companies are enjoying high profits and they are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kellyemitchell\/status\/1501214754098102287\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">not able or willing to rapidly increase production<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Even if they did boost production, that added U.S. oil would only be a \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dallasfed.org\/research\/economics\/2022\/0510\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">proverbial drop in the bucket in the 100-million-barrel-per-day global oil market<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Politicians like to pretend that more drilling will lower gasoline prices, but that\u2019s just not how it works.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/theblaze?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@TheBlaze<\/a>: Ted Cruz calls for American energy independence in proposed legislation<br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/AYpgJHQRMl\">https:\/\/t.co\/AYpgJHQRMl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Senator Ted Cruz (@SenTedCruz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SenTedCruz\/status\/1500945261300006913?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 7, 2022<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The U.S. used to have a ban on crude oil exports, but Congress and President Obama lifted that ban in 2015. Since then, access to international markets has been one of the driving factors in the recent U.S. production boom and we now <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/pet\/hist\/LeafHandler.ashx?n=pet&amp;s=mcrexus2&amp;f=a\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">export around 3 million barrels of crude oil per day<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. At the same time, export shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG) went from almost nothing in 2016 to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/ng\/hist\/n9133us2A.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">over 3,500 billion cubic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> feet in 2021. In particular, these new export markets have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permianclimatebomb.org\/chapter-3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">super-charged drilling in the Permian Basin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Texas and New Mexico<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(To make matters even more complicated, the U.S. is also still a big <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/dnav\/pet\/hist\/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&amp;s=MCRIMUS2&amp;f=A\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">importer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of crude oil<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, largely because U.S. refineries are optimized for a heavier grade of crude than what is commonly produced here. This means that reinstating a crude export ban would dial back U.S. production and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/reports\/carbon-impacts-of-reinstating-the-us-crude-export-ban\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lower greenhouse gas emissions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (a very good thing) \u2013 but it probably wouldn\u2019t immediately lower gasoline prices. However, rising natural gas exports do seem to be a factor driving up domestic natural gas prices.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thanks to these developments, the U.S. oil and gas industry is now <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2022\/03\/us-oil-natural-gas-price-surge-energy-independence\/626979\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fully integrated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> into the global market. The spike in oil prices due to the Russian invasion has been great news for Big Oil, who are reaping <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/planet4-usa-stateless\/2024\/12\/f8eb05e2-oil-profits-march-2022-v3.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tens of billions in additional wartime profits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but it is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/article\/these-top-5-oil-companies-just-raked-in-35-billion-while-americans-pay-more-at-the-pump\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">putting the pinch on ordinary people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, many of whom are still recovering from the pandemic downturn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a bitter reminder that fossil fuels are among the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/cheap-renewables-growth\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">most expensive<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rooseveltinstitute.org\/publications\/energy-price-stability\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">volatile<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sources of energy we have. Our reliance on fossil fuels is driving up inflation, in addition to fueling wars, driving the climate crisis and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/reports\/fossil-fuel-racism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spewing health-damaging air pollution<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. What\u2019s worse, price spikes from the periodic \u201cboom and bust\u201d cycles of the oil industry are difficult to predict and even harder to protect yourself against.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The best thing we can do is to get off fossil fuels as fast as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Exploiting the War to Lock In More Fossil Fuels<\/b><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_89146\" style=\"width: 516px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-89146\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-usa-stateless\/2024\/11\/69f00695-gp1sx77j_web_size_with_credit_line.jpg\" alt=\"Peace Not Oil Protest against Oil Tanker in the Baltic Sea\" width=\"506\" height=\"406\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-89146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danish actor Carsten Bj\u00f8rnlund joins Greenpeace protesting EU imports of Russian fossil fuels.<br \/>Greenpeace Nordic activists demonstrate in the Fehmarn Belt with a RHIB (rigid-hull inflatable boat) against oil imports from Russia, which help finance Putin&#8217;s war in Ukraine. The activists paint &#8220;OIL IS WAR&#8221; on the side of the tanker \u201cStamos\u201d, that delivers crude oil from the Russian Baltic port of Ust-Luga to Rotterdam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/conferences\/environment\/rio1992\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1992 Rio Earth Summit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will mark its 30th anniversary next month. If our political leaders had taken meaningful action to fight climate change <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">at any point in these last three decades<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> we wouldn\u2019t be in the mess we are today. An economy built on renewable energy would be healthier, more affordable, and more just. We\u2019re paying the literal price today for years of political failure. This moment could be different \u2013 but the industry is moving quickly to take full advantage of the chaos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thanks to the Ukraine war, the energy crunch is most acute in Europe, which is heavily reliant on Russian fossil fuels. To shift away from Russian gas, the industry has proposed a slew of new projects to import more natural gas from the U.S., Qatar, North Africa, and elsewhere. But this <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/projects\/europe-gas-tracker\/european-gas-crisis-2022\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gas stampede<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a mistake. Studies have shown the European Union <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/report\/europe-gas-tracker-2022\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">already has sufficient import capacity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and most new projects <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.e3g.org\/publications\/future-of-eu-gas-demand\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">will take years to come online and do little to help<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the current crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Biden administration has promised a surge of LNG exports to help Europe, and U.S. exporters are naturally hoping to swoop in and fill the gap left by Russia. A glut of proposed export terminals along the Gulf Coast are suddenly seeing more financial interest, and new floating export terminals have been proposed. But the problem is the same on the export side: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/articles\/analysis-finds-us-can-increase-lng-shipments-europe-without-building-new-facilities\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">new export capacity is not needed to meet Europe\u2019s short-term demand<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and projects that will <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/GEM-Briefing-LNG-Terminal-Development-Timelines.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">take 3-5 years to come online<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> could face a world with a shrinking market for LNG.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If new crude and LNG export terminals are given permits, it will increase the pollution and public health burden on the Gulf Coast in addition to lighting a fuse directly to the Permian carbon bomb. Scientific studies have shown that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/reports\/fossil-fuel-racism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">each stage of the oil and gas life cycle brings health risks for the disproportionately Black, Brown, Indigenous and poor communities living nearby<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In particular, the Gulf Coast is already burdened with a high concentration of polluting facilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>The Way Forward<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Europe is already taking action to address climate change. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/report\/europe-gas-tracker-2022\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conservative scenarios show declining EU gas imports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over the next few decades, and more ambitious climate plans have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pac-scenarios.eu\/scenario-development.html#Chapter2:EnergySupply\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Europe phasing out natural gas entirely by 2040<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Accelerating the deployment of renewables will allow Europe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.e3g.org\/publications\/eu-can-stop-russian-gas-imports-by-2025\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to reject the Russian oil and gas imports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that are fueling Putin\u2019s war machine and avoid simply switching to another supplier, most of whom also have poor track records on human rights, pollution, and <strong>environmental racism<\/strong>. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.de\/publikationen\/S04021-greenpeace-studie-g7-gas-reduction-engl.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">new study found that the G7 nations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (US, UK, France, Italy, Japan, Germany, Canada) could reduce their gas consumption by 18% by the year 2025.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_89147\" style=\"width: 415px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-89147\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-usa-stateless\/2024\/11\/c2e1224e-gp03w2u_web_size_with_credit_line.jpg\" alt=\"Wind Farms in Iowa\" width=\"405\" height=\"270\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-89147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wind turbines on the Story County 1 Energy Center, just north of Colo. Each turbine has a 1.5-megawatt capacity and contributes to generating electricity for up to 75,000 homes. The NextEra Energy-owned wind farm has been in operation since 2008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here in the U.S. some renewable solutions were included in the <strong>Bipartisan Infrastructure bill<\/strong>, but much more is needed to meet our climate goals. There are numerous steps that Biden\u2019s EPA can take, especially in finalizing strong vehicle and power sector regulations, and just this week Biden <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/greenpeaceusa\/status\/1533842424342056960\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">took executive action to use the Defense Production Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to accelerate the manufacture of heat pumps and other renewable energy technologies. But a big piece of the puzzle is currently stalled in Congress, thanks to Senator Joe Manchin. windThe proposed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressivecaucuscenter.org\/clean-energy-tax-incentives\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">clean energy tax benefits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from <strong>Build Back Better<\/strong> will spur a build out in wind and solar and save money for families across the U.S. Biden needs to figure out a way to get the bill over the finish line.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But most importantly, President Biden must articulate a clear vision for <strong>phasing out both fossil fuel production and consumption<\/strong> over the coming years. This includes keeping his campaign promise to end fossil fuel leasing on federal lands and waters, and rejecting permits for any new pipelines, export terminals or other fossil fuel infrastructure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Climate policy<\/strong> should aim to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/reports\/fossil-fuel-phaseout\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">reduce both the supply and demand<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for fossil fuels in tandem. If the U.S. were to focus only on reducing our own fossil fuel consumption, while allowing production and exports to surge, that could spur greater emissions overseas and undermine our efforts here at home. <strong>If the oil industry gets its way<\/strong>, this massive buildout of infrastructure could <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/how-u.s.-gas-exports-to-europe-could-lock-in-future-emissions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lock the world more deeply into reliance on fossil fuels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> well beyond the date when we must shift to renewable energy. Every new terminal and pipeline that gets built makes it that much harder \u2013 economically, legally, and politically \u2013 to transition away from fossils as fast as we need to.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The war in Ukraine has exposed <strong>fossil fuels<\/strong> as a <strong>destructive dead end<\/strong>. Now more than ever we need to put them behind us and move forward into a future built on renewable energy and justice. Because fossil fuels flow all around the globe, that means that we must work together across borders to phase them out and build the world that science and justice demand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Way, way back in the summer of 2008, Barack Obama was battling John McCain for the Presidency \u2013 and gas prices were soaring. McCain\u2019s running mate, Alaska Governor Sarah Palin,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":8443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[100,146],"p4-page-type":[31],"class_list":["post-3421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-campaign","tag-fossil-fuels","tag-oil-drilling","p4-page-type-campaign-updates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>More Drilling Hasn\u2019t Protected Us From High Gasoline Prices. Here\u2019s What Will. - Greenpeace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/more-drilling-hasnt-protected-us-from-high-gasoline-prices-heres-what-will\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"More Drilling Hasn\u2019t Protected Us From High Gasoline Prices. Here\u2019s What Will.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Way, way back in the summer of 2008, Barack Obama was battling John McCain for the Presidency \u2013 and gas prices were soaring. 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