Sub-Saharan Africa is home to some of the world’s most essential critical minerals from cobalt and manganese to graphite and platinum, powering the global clean energy transition.
Yet in mining regions from the DRC to Zambia to Zimbabwe, communities continue to face unsafe labour conditions, polluted environments, and unequal benefits from extraction.
This research report outlines how responsible mineral governance, formalisation of artisanal mining, and regional value-addition through AfCFTA can help ensure that local people, especially women and youth share in the economic gains of the transition. By aligning national policies with the African Union’s Green Minerals Strategy, Sub-Saharan Africa can drive inclusive development and avoid a new green resource curse.
About the Report
Exploring the Critical Minerals Landscape in Sub-Saharan Africa: Insights for Development Policy and Practiceprovides a data-driven analysis of how mineral wealth can support job creation, reduce illicit financial flows, advance climate justice, and strengthen sovereignty over natural resources.
The report offers policy recommendations, governance pathways, and community-centered solutions to make sure Africa’s minerals power Africa too.
