The True Cost of Coal

The monstrous price of South Africa's coal addiction

8 comments
Feature story - October 26, 2011
Catastrophic climate change and uncontrollable debt are burdens South Africans will have to bear for their government’s addiction to coal. On top of the escalating construction costs for Kusile, the monstrous coal-fired power plant, the country will have to pay up to R60.6 billion per year for the external costs associated with it.

Download the full report

Our latest report, ‘The True Cost of Coal’, calculates the actual costs of Kusile’s entire coal chain: from climate change to water use, the impact on health and the ravages of coal mining.

It is based on an independent scientific study commissioned by Greenpeace Africa from the University of Pretoria’s Business Enterprises unit.

This report provides compelling evidence that South Africa should end its addiction to coal. Greenpeace Africa strongly opposes Eskom’s continued and morbid fascination with massive coal-fired power stations.

>> View infographic of the report

“Building colossal new coal-fired power stations like Kusile, and its sibling Medupi, is not only absurd in the face of catastrophic climate change, but will over-burden South Africans, many of whom have neither adequate shelter nor job security,” says Greenpeace Africa climate campaigner Melita Steele.

“One of the true tragedies of government and Eskom’s continued addiction to coal is the fact that notwithstanding the future risks, coal has already failed to deliver electricity to many South Africans, with at least 2,5 million homes still denied access to electricity” continued Steele.

“Eskom should stop construction at Kusile and invest in renewable energy solutions, which guarantee thousands of new jobs, while there is still time. The true cost of building this power station is much more than South Africans can afford to pay.”

For communities that live near coal-fired power stations, the externalised costs (in terms of water pollution and health issues) are staggering. South Africa © Greenpeace / Oswald Chikosi 2011

The findings of the University of Pretoria study confirm this. As stated in the study: “The results of the analysis provide a compelling argument for Eskom to stop investing in coal and instead commit to developing alternative renewable energy solutions – actively encouraged and assisted by government.”

“Renewable energy beats coal in every context. It will deliver decentralised energy to all South Africans, creating a win-win-win situation for job creation, the climate and energy access.”

The real scandal is that, according to the report “if the same amount of attention and resources were applied to renewable energy, we could develop five times Kusile’s proposed power generation capacity from clean energy sources with only 30% of Kusile’s external costs”, Steele concluded.

>> For more of a discussion on the study's findings, click here.
>> Take Action: Tell Government to up its renewable energy ambitions!

Downloads:

The report is based on an independent scientific study commissioned by Greenpeace Africa from Business Enterprises at University of Pretoria (Pty) Ltd, in association with the University of Pretoria’s Department of Economics, entitled: The external cost of coal-fired power generation: the case of Kusile.

The Report:

8 Comments Add comment
(Unregistered) Masungu

(Unregistered) Masungu says:

It is with sadness that I have to say that I am completely disapointed in our ANC government. they will not stop untill they have destroyed each and everything in South Africa. They are at the moment secretly busy with Shell and their fracturing plans in the Karoo. And for what: power and money..

Posted January 11, 2012 at 14:15 Flag abuse

(Unregistered) Realist

(Unregistered) Realist says:

I still can not believe that anyone can still uphold that "renewable energy" will be reliable and sustainable. What do you propose we do at night when the sun doesn't shine? What do you when the wind is at rest? Hydro is no option at all, seeing that SA is water scarce. Electricity can not be stored. If you think electricity supply is not sufficient now, wait until we have moved over to so-called green energy. Try building a 700MW wind turbine, set out the fire with fiery oxygen feeding its destructive way. See how many fatalities SA will have in its electricity industry. See how many jobs are lost when you close down coal fired power stations. See how the South African finally crashes and all of you have to emigrate, because South Africa is depleted. Why don't you start focussing on real problems in South Africa, like poverty and crime?

Posted January 7, 2012 at 21:33 Flag abuse

(Unregistered) Spiritualist

(Unregistered) Spiritualist says:

@ Dave - are you seriaaaassss??? Have you done any research into what fracking has done in other countries? Fracking would be the ruination of the Karoo and any life in it!!!

SA has more than enough wind and solar power that can be used without doing more damage to the planet and our soil!

Posted October 31, 2011 at 11:04 Flag abuse

(Unregistered) Spiritualist

(Unregistered) Spiritualist says:

The SA Government lost the plot long ago I am afraid, and there is nothing that engenders any hope for a better future with them in charge!

Posted October 31, 2011 at 11:00 Flag abuse

(Unregistered) Martin

(Unregistered) Martin says:

@ Dave - seriously, get a life man. maybe we should come frack your back yard and see how you feel and how your health goes. Maybe you should go live at the refinery for starters. not interested? thought so, numbnuts!

Posted October 30, 2011 at 15:48 Flag abuse

(Unregistered) LiveForLifeABBY

(Unregistered) LiveForLifeABBY says:

I think we have our priorities mixed. When we are facing climate change andwith Cop17 ahead and Genetion Earth's climare Summit just yesterday, government still allows such actions. This is the time when our leaders need to put their ego aside stop making such ignrant and narrowly viewed decions because they do not want to be the leaders rememmbered for letting the economy fail at the expense of the environment

The environment currently is our biggest focus, further more deciding against Kusile WILL mean an economic and social radical change, but it will be short term with a long-term gain result.

I am urging the government to reallyconsideragainst such, because at this stage we want to fix the problem NOT ADD to it.

Posted October 28, 2011 at 16:42 Flag abuse

(Unregistered) Dave

(Unregistered) Dave says:

If you'd back off on your foolish and misplaced opposition to the extraction of shale gas in the Karoo, maybe there would be a cleaner, more realistic way of generating electricity.

Posted October 28, 2011 at 11:41 Flag abuse

(Unregistered) Fran

(Unregistered) Fran says:

How does S.A. host COP 17 while building coal plants when we have the ability to use solar and wind !!!

Posted October 28, 2011 at 11:19 Flag abuse

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