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Greenpeace corn action during the International Biosafety Protocol meeting in Montreal, 2000.
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While there are many environmental risks associated with GE food, the consequences for human health are still unknown. Even though GE food has been in grocery stores since 1996, there have been no long-term tests done on the impacts of GE food on human health. Some potential health risks associated with GE food include the development of antibiotic resistance, allergic reactions, nutritional changes and the creation of toxins. The Canadian regulatory system for food biotechnology is extremely weak and has been criticized as inadequate by many experts including the Royal Society of Canada. [Report from the Royal Society]
Canada is one of the largest producers of GE crops in the world and, across the country, up to 70 per cent of processed foods found in grocery stores contain or may contain GE ingredients. The most common GE ingredients come from crops like corn, soy, canola and cotton.
Greenpeace opposes the release of GE crops and animals into the environment based on the precautionary principle. We advocate interim measures including the labelling of GE foods and the segregation of GE crops and seeds from conventional and organic seeds. Greenpeace supports the 58 recommendations made in 2001 by the expert panel of the Royal Society of Canada. Greenpeace also opposes all patents on plants, animals, humans and genes.