How Greenpeace changed the world

Greenpeace campaigns are changing the world for the better. From saving the whales to getting rid of polluting cars, here are some of Greenpeace’s biggest victories.

MY Arctic Sunrise Departs from Lanzarote. © Javier Fuentes / Greenpeace

Greenpeace victories through the ages

Founded in 1971, Greenpeace now works in dozens of countries around the world, campaigning on a huge range of issues. These highlights from our 50-year history show how so many of the environmental protections we enjoy today were won through the bravery and dedication of Greenpeace campaigners, activists and supporters across the decades.

Jump to decades

1972: US abandons nuclear testing grounds at Amchitka Island, Alaska

In 1971, a small group of activists set sail to Amchitka island off Alaska in an old fishing boat called The Greenpeace. Their mission: to stop a US nuclear weapons test. Although the voyage was racked with personal conflict, and failed to stop the test itself, it sparked a storm of publicity that ultimately turned the tide. Five months after the group’s mission, the US stopped the entire Amchitka nuclear test programme. The island was later declared a bird sanctuary.

1974: France ends Pacific nuclear testing

In the 1970s and 80s, Greenpeace campaigned for a ban on nuclear testing. In 1974, Canadian activist David McTaggart took the French government to court. He won: in 1974 France announced that they would end their atmospheric nuclear testing program. The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was eventually agreed in 1996, forbidding all nuclear weapon test explosions or other nuclear explosions.

1972: US abandons nuclear testing grounds at Amchitka Island, Alaska

In 1971, a small group of activists set sail to Amchitka island off Alaska in an old fishing boat called The Greenpeace. Their mission: to stop a US nuclear weapons test. Although the voyage was racked with personal conflict, and failed to stop the test itself, it sparked a storm of publicity that ultimately turned the tide. Five months after the group’s mission, the US stopped the entire Amchitka nuclear test programme. The island was later declared a bird sanctuary.

Painting the Rainbow Warrior. © Greenpeace / Pieter Lagendyk
© Greenpeace / Pieter Lagendyk

1989: Greenpeace campaign ends the use of deadly drift nets

Greenpeace campaigned for 15 years against destructive fishing practices like bottom trawls and driftnets. Activists campaigned at sea, and produced a documentary exposing the reckless destruction they caused. This led to widespread public outrage, and even saw Japanese ships being denied entry into US waters of the Bering Sea in 1984. The UN eventually agreed a moratorium on using large driftnets in the high seas, followed by a worldwide ban in 1992.

Driftnet Action at EC Fisheries Council. © Greenpeace / Stefan Von Stengel
© Greenpeace / Stefan Von Stengel
© Greenpeace / Salem Krieger

1996: A global ban on nuclear testing

After decades of campaigning by Greenpeace and other groups, a global nuclear weapons testing ban was finally passed in 1996. From 1994–96, the world’s nations came together to negotiate the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits all nuclear test explosions.

1998: Ban on dumping in the North Sea and beyond

The historic OSPAR Convention makes it illegal to dump toxic waste, scrapped oil rigs and other industrial equipment at sea in the north-east Atlantic. Greenpeace’s anti-dumping campaign mixed high-level political pressure with dramatic direct action, including the occupation of Shell’s notorious Brent Spar platform. Brent Spar was eventually towed to shore and recycled.

© Dick Gillberg / Greenpeace
© Markus Mauthe / Greenpeace

2006: Great Bear Rainforest protected from logging

After a ten-year campaign alongside First Nations groups, Greenpeace secured protection for over two million hectares of Canada’s stunning Great Bear Rainforest. Seen as one of the greatest environmental victories in Canadian history, the campaign saw activists arrested, sued and beaten as they resisted the logging interests that threatened the forest, and piled pressure on the British Columbian government to act.

2009: Daring climb halts a new wave of coal power stations

Greenpeace activists Emily, Huw, Kevin, Tim, Will and Ben climbed the 200m chimney at Kingsnorth coal-fired power plant, forcing it to go offline. At the time, the UK was planning a new generation of coal power stations. But this action – and the groundbreaking court case that followed – helped to transform the debate. The UK has now closed most of its remaining coal power stations, and renewable energy makes up a large and growing share of the electricity mix.

Climate Action Boarding E.ON Coal Cargo in Kent. © Jiri Rezac / Greenpeace
© Jiri Rezac / Greenpeace
Protest against Shell at Fredericia in Denmark. © Jason White / Greenpeace
© Jason White / Greenpeace

2015: Shell drops plans for Arctic drilling

In October 2015, Shell announced that it was giving up plans to drill for oil in the Alaskan Arctic. This followed years of Greenpeace protests all across the world, building a movement of millions of people that Shell couldn’t ignore. Shell blamed the decision on low oil prices and high costs, but the company also admitted that the protests had a bigger impact than they expected, and damaged Shell’s reputation.

2018: Plastic microbeads banned in the UK

After two years of campaigning from Greenpeace and many others, the UK government banned plastic microbeads in January 2018. Products like toothpastes, shower gels and facial scrubs with plastic microbeads can no longer be sold in the UK. This was an important first step to protect ocean life, and to stop plastic getting into the food chain.

© Fred Dott / Greenpeace
Humpback Whale in the Great Barrier Reef. © Paul Hilton / Greenpeace
© Paul Hilton / Greenpeace

2023: Historic UN Global Ocean Treaty agreed

After years of tense negotiations, world leaders secured a Global Ocean Treaty. Over years of campaigning, Greenpeace visited every ocean, documenting challenges to marine life and ecosystems – from destructive fishing to deep sea mining. Hailed as the biggest conservation victory ever, the new treaty paves the way for the creation of ocean sanctuaries in which ecosystems can recover and thrive, potentially saving our oceans from the brink of disaster.

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