Seismic blasting is threatening life in the Arctic. All life.

Seismic blasting — a process of firing loud air guns into the ocean in search of oil — is threatening life in the Arctic. Marine mammals like belugas, bowheads and narwhals are all at risk from the seismic ships’ deafening blasts: they depend on their hearing to survive. In order to fully understand what a serious threat seismic blasting poses to whales, it’s important to understand just how LOUD seismic blasting really is…

bowhead

Except for explosions, seismic airguns are the loudest human-made noise in the ocean

Seismic blasting can reach volumes of up to 263 decibels. Just to put that number into perspective, an undersea earthquake is around 255 decibels, whilst an undersea volcano can reach volumes of 260 decibels. Bowhead whales have been observed to stop calling when ocean noise levels reach 170 decibels — meaning that the seismic blasts completely silence their vital communications.

Seismic blasting under water or ship

Sound behaves differently in water

The speed of sound in seawater is about five times that of sound in air. Sound also travels thousands of kilometers underwater. While sound on land travels up to 10 kilometers, sound can travel thousands of kilometers underwater! Remember, sight underwater only extends up to tens of meters, so most marine mammals depend on sound in order to “see” in the ocean. Seismic blasting can therefore prevent whales from hearing prey or predators, orienting, sensing the environment and communicating with mates, group members, or their young.

narwhal

The sound of seismic blasting can penetrate up to 100 km into the ocean floor

Even after traveling through sometimes 1,000s of meters of water, seismic noise needs to penetrate the ocean floor in order to map the oil and gas deposits underneath the earth’s surface. The sound then echoes back to the water’s surface.

beluga

In certain conditions, the sound of seismic blasting can travel up to 4000 km in radius

In one study, scientists observed that seismic blasting off the coast of Nova Scotia formed the main part of background noise 4,000 km away! Based on a decade of sea floor monitoring, scientists have also observed that seismic airgun noise is heard nearly constantly throughout Atlantic Ocean.

Arial shot of seismic blasting

Seismic airguns are dangerously powerful

If fired at close range, seismic airguns are powerful enough to take an arm off!

seismic airguns

Seismic blasts are shot every 10 seconds, 24 hours a day, for months on end

A five-year seismic blasting project has been approved in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait in the northeast Canadian Arctic, but the Inuit community of Clyde River is fighting back, to defend their home and the animals they love from the threat of seismic blasting.

Don’t let Arctic whales like belugas, bowheads and narwhals be subject to deafening ocean noise. Sign the petition now to stand with Clyde River and say NO to seismic blasting in the Canadian Arctic!

 

Polar Bear in Svalbard
Save the Arctic

For millennia people lived in the Arctic alongside some of the most elusive and incredible animals, in some of the toughest conditions on Earth. But now all that is changing. The Arctic is heating up rapidly because of climate change. To have a chance of saving the rapidly melting Arctic, we need to keep fossil fuels in the ground.

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