The Hague – On January 28, the District Court of The Hague will rule on whether the Netherland’s current climate policy is unlawful for failing to adequately protect the people of the Caribbean island and Dutch special municipality of Bonaire from the impacts of the climate crisis. It’s the first European adaptation ruling on overseas territories that could have groundbreaking legal consequences worldwide.

While the Dutch government does a lot to protect citizens in the European part of the Netherlands from the impacts of climate change, no similar protections have been provided to Bonaire residents, who are already struggling with extreme heat and extreme weather.

Bonaire artist and plaintiff, Jackie Bernabela said the Greenpeace-supported lawsuit offers “a glimmer of hope” for the people of Bonaire.

“We are resisting the slow erosion of hope. Because hope is the cornerstone of action, and we need action now. Wealth will not save you when the water rises. Power will not save you when disease spreads. Only compassion, courage, and unity. That faintest spark of hope that I and others have can awaken a future worth fighting for,” she said.

Eight residents of Bonaire and Greenpeace Netherlands are demanding that a climate adaptation plan be put in place to protect Bonaire locals and that the government reduce Dutch CO2 emissions to zero more quickly. On Wednesday, January 28, at 2 p.m., the District Court of The Hague will rule in the Climate Case Bonaire against the Dutch state. 

This is the first case in Europe where a judge may order a country to implement an adaptation policy protecting people from the impact of climate change. In the recent International Court of Justice (ICJ) Advisory Opinion in The Hague, the judges unanimously ruled that states must keep global warming below 1.5 degrees and that their climate plans must show maximum ambition, taking into account historical emissions and economic capacity. The Bonaire case is the first major test case on a state’s mitigation and adaptation ambition following the ICJ’s groundbreaking ruling and could set a precedent with global relevance.

Marieke Vellekoop, Director of Greenpeace Netherlands, said: “This climate case is crucial. First and foremost for the people of Bonaire, but also for all of us. It is unacceptable and unjust that residents of Bonaire are already experiencing the effects of climate change every day, such as heat and sea level rise, while receiving less protection than people in the European part of the Netherlands. It should not matter where you were born: everyone has the right to protection against floods, storms, and extreme heat.”

ENDS

Notes:

1. The ruling can be followed at 2 p.m. CET via a livestream from the court. The verdict will be published at 3 p.m. CET on Rechtspraak.nl.

2. Would you like to be present in court? Contact the communications department at [email protected]

3. A fifth of Bonaire could disappear
Previous research commissioned by Greenpeace Netherlands shows that the climate crisis is already affecting daily life on Bonaire. Residents are at great risk due to rising sea levels, extreme weather, and dying coral reefs. People are already experiencing the health effects of extreme heat. Without action, up to a fifth of the island could disappear under water by the end of this century. 

4. Dutch government puts big polluters above climate and people
Politicians have watered down climate policy in recent years, and the (outgoing) cabinet will not meet the climate target set out in the Climate Act. Instead, the cabinet is providing fossil fuel subsidies and abolishing the CO2 tax for companies. Nor have any decisions been made in the formation of the new government that are necessary to reduce emissions. “The cabinet is protecting major polluters at the expense of the climate and people. We must not only keep the climate targets in sight, we must achieve them and accelerate them. The time for delaying and postponing must now really be over. Only with robust and fair measures can emissions be reduced more quickly. We demand that the Netherlands at least comply with the Climate Act and make its fair contribution to achieving global climate goals. This means reducing CO2 emissions to zero as quickly as possible. This is possible within the Netherlands by 2040,” said Vellekoop. 

5. Bonaire climate case
Residents of Bonaire and Greenpeace have taken joint legal action to demand fair climate policy from the Dutch state. They are being assisted by lawyers from Kennedy van der Laan and Prakken d’Oliveira. The hearings took place on October 7 and 8, 2025, and were attended by the eight plaintiffs from Bonaire.

Contacts:

Laura Polderman, Greenpeace Netherlands Press Officer: +31 (0)6 2900 1140, [email protected]

Greenpeace Netherlands general press number: +31 (0)6 2129 6895