Plastic is everywhere. It’s in the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat and the clothes we wear.

Microplastics have found their way to our blood and organs. Scientists are only beginning to understand the long-term effects of plastics on our health. Many of the chemicals present in plastic are linked to serious health issues such as endocrine disruption, insulin resistance, and decreased reproductive health. 

Whether you’re here because ‘The Plastic Detox’ spooked you, or because it felt like the time was right for a good clean, here are five actionable ways to reclaim your home from the plastic tide.

A Greenpeace projection on a factory in Uruguay saying "End the age of plastic"
Greenpeace projects messages and plastic waste imagery in Uruguay as global leaders come together to discuss a Global Plastics Treaty in Punta del Este, Uruguay.
© Greenpeace / Manuela Lourenço

1. Choose your cookware with care

Various kitchenware items in our homes contain plastic. Large plastic spatulas and spoons, sieves and strainers, cutting boards, storage containers, sippy cups, electric kettles, blenders and Teflon or coated pans all can contain or are made from plastic.

recent report by Greenpeace International shows that plastic food packaging—commonly used for ready meals and takeaways—is exposing us to serious health risks, especially when heated. 

It’s not easy or affordable to do a full kitchen overhaul, but you can start by doing these small changes:

  • Ditch plastic cutting boards
  • Never heat plastic
  • Reuse glass jars to store food
  • Use stainless steel or cast iron instead of coated pots and pans.

2. Refuse, reuse and refill

Plastic-lined coffee cups, “bioplastic” packaging and cutlery, and even take-out containers labeled as reusable, can contaminate our food and our bodies with microplastics and chemicals.

Refusing unnecessary items like disposable cups, plastic bags, and single-use cutlery not only reduces your consumption, but also sends a powerful message to those around you. Tell the restaurant or store why it’s a no for you. The more they hear it the more likely they’ll also make the change.

A big part of being able to refuse single-use items at all is remembering to bring something reusable instead. Cloth shopping bags, stainless steel water bottles and travel containers are all great — that is, if you’ve remembered to bring them with you!

Get in the habit of leaving your home with your keys, wallet, and reusable coffee cup, or keep spare cutlery and containers with you at work.

At home, ditch the single-use plates, cups, and cutlery and just use what you have on hand. Crowd source dishware when needed—that’s what friends are for.

#Break Free from Plastic is written on the beach using collected bottle caps collected by Greenpeace Southeast Asia
Collected bottle caps form the #Break Free from Plastic tagline at Wonnapa beach, Chonburi province on World Cleanup Day. The activity aims to call on corporations to take responsibility for the plastic pollution problem caused by plastic packaging.
© Chanklang Kanthong / Greenpeace

3. Polyester is just another way of saying plastic

Once you have the courage to browse through your wardrobe, or your blankets and textile home decor, you might notice how much of it is made from polyester.

About 60 per cent of material made into clothing is plastic, which includes polyester, acrylic and nylon textiles. These synthetic textiles can shed microplastics when we wear, use and wash them.

Next time you go (second-hand) shopping, check the label and prioritize natural fibers such as organic cotton, linen, hemp and wool. And remember to watch out for fast fashion!

If you already own synthetics, consider using a specialized laundry bag or a microfiber filter on your washing machine to catch the shed before it hits the waterways.

And keep high-shedding items out of regular use, especially around little ones!

Fast Fashion Protest in Berlin. © Paul Lovis Wagner / Greenpeace
Greenpeace activists protested Berlin Fashion Week with a mountain of textile waste against the Fast Fashion industry.
© Paul Lovis Wagner / Greenpeace

4. Support businesses doing the right thing

Corporations are at the forefront of plastic pollution. They are the main producers and users of single-use plastic.

But they’re also potential innovators and adopters of alternatives and solutions.

Many companies already know that ditching plastics isn’t just good for the environment, it’s good for business, too! In fact, research has found that zero waste approaches create over 200 times more jobs than disposal-based systems that primarily burn or bury waste. You may or may not have a local low-waste shop, but there are many other ways businesses can do their best.

Buying plastic-wrapped or packaged fruits and vegetables can be convenient, but unfortunately it creates plastic waste. Instead, look out for loose fruit and vegetables in your local grocery store. Or even better, head to a farmers market or organic store where plastic packaging is used less often.

Many people don’t have access to zero waste or plastic-free alternatives. That’s why pushing big supermarket chains, coffee shops and other retailers to stop pushing plastic is key. It speeds up the shift to a plastic-free future that protects people and the planet. 

Reusable Test at Snack Bars in Hamburg. © Bente Stachowske / Greenpeace
Greenpeace campaigner Viola Wohlgemuth checks the availability of reusable packaging for food and drinks at takeaway outlets. She also asks about filling options in containers brought in.
© Bente Stachowske / Greenpeace

5. Add your name for a strong Global Plastics Treaty

Trying to dodge plastic can be exhausting. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, you’re not alone.

We can only do so much within this plastic-obsessed system. Plastic producers and polluters need to be held accountable, and governments need to act faster to protect the health of people and the planet.

The plastic crisis is a global problem demanding a global solution. We urgently need global governments to secure a strong UN Global Plastics Treaty that reduces global production and consumption, ends our reliance on problem plastics and chemicals, and accelerates a justice-centred transition to a reuse-based, zero waste future.

Now is the time to ensure that the Government doesn’t waste this once-in-a-generation opportunity to end the age of plastic.

PETITION: Demand a Global Plastics Treaty

Call on the NZ Government to stand firm and support a strong global plastics treaty.

Take Action

The Sustainability Starter Series

Want to learn more about how to live more sustainability and embrace a plastic-free life?

In the Sustainability Starter Series, we’ve collated some easy to implement eco tips and fun tasks to help you become more sustainable in your everyday life.

Over four emails, we’ll share with you some interesting facts, simple tips, tasks and more that will help you be more zero-waste and plastic-free in your home.

We’ll also include some useful information to help you spot fast-fashion and greenwashing – and what to do about them.