
Toolkit: Meeting with a Decision Maker
Introduction
When most people hear the word “lobbying,” they think of slimy back-room deals between corporate executives and corrupt politicians. In reality though, lobbying can simply be the act of speaking with someone who has the influence to make important decisions that impact the lives of people, communities, and the planet.
A meeting with a decision maker, also called lobbying, is simply an opportunity for you to speak with your representative about a certain issue and why you need them to take action.
If you haven’t set up a meeting with an elected official’s staff before, don’t worry. These meetings can be fun and empowering, and most importantly — persuasive. As a constituent, it is your job to share with them your views on how their actions impact the issues you care about.
This step-by-step guide will give you everything you need to host a successful lobby meeting.
Phase 1: Scheduling your meeting
Schedule a meeting with the decision maker!
Decide who to meet with
There are many types of decision makers you can select for your meeting. These include:
- Your members of Congress. If you live in any of the 50 United States, you have one representative and two senators. If you don’t know who your Congressmembers are, use this handy tool to look them up!
- Your state legislators. State legislators are great for influencing policy on the state level. Find your state legislators here.
- Local government. This includes the mayor, the city council, the comptroller, and the various municipal agencies which help run the city. You’re a quick Google search away from finding out who these officials are in your area.
Who should you prioritize meeting with?
- Pressuring any politician is important and impactful — however, your meeting will be most productive with officials who are moderate to supportive on your issues. Officials who are actively opposed to our mission are usually difficult to move.
- If you are not sure which decision maker to prioritize, talk with your Greenpeace USA coach to decide which is most strategic.
Research
Determine which issue you would like to speak with your elected official/s about.
- On the federal level, it could be a major piece of legislation, such as the Build Back Better Act.
- On the state level, it could be a bill that would profoundly affect environmental policy across the state, such as the New York State Build Public Renewables Act.
- On the city level, it could be the possibility of creating bike lanes around the city, or a new composting initiative.
Then, look up your representative to see where they stand on these issues. Check out if they are part of any key committees important to the passage of these bills, and what their political leaning on these issues is.
Set up your meeting
On the federal level, call the local office of your member of Congress. Often the information is located in the “Contact us” section or at the bottom of their website. The same process is generally true for state and city officials as well.
When you call, be prepared with your request for a meeting and why you want to meet with them — and keep it very short and to the point. Ask for the scheduler and make sure to get their email contact information BEFORE you are transferred.
Sample script: Hi, I’m (Name) a constituent from (City/State) and I’d like to set up a virtual meeting with (Congressperson) to discuss the [LAW / ISSUE]. May I speak with a scheduler to set this up and get their email contact as well? (pause for response – write down email and phone. Repeat first part of the script with scheduler live or via message when transferred)
Tips:
Send a follow-up email immediately after you speak with the scheduler or leave a message. Here’s an example:
Dear Scheduler,
“I am writing to request a virtual meeting with [TITLE] [NAME] the week of [DATE]. A group of constituents would like to meet with [TITLE] [NAME] to talk about the importance of [ISSUE]. Please let me know as soon as you can about [TITLE] [NAME]’s availability.
Thank you for your time and attention to this request.
Sincerely,
Name
Profession, Greenpeace USA volunteer
City, State, Zipcode
List of any attendees you’ve confirmed
If you don’t hear back by the next day, call again. Courteous and respectful persistence pays off.
Things to remember:
- The meeting date and time will be dictated by the office, so take what they offer you. Most of your group will be motivated to attend once you have a meeting secured and will arrange their schedule to join.
- Ask for 30 minutes. You may wind up only getting 10 or 20 minutes with the official, as they are busy people, but start out asking for 30.
Add your event to to the Greenpeace events page.
If you need help with creating your event, talk to your coach, or a Greenpeace staff member.
Phase 2: Inviting others to join you
- Set your attendee goal. A good lobby meeting typically should have 3 or more participants. We recommend setting the goal to 5, and recruiting at least 10 individuals.
- Reach out to your own connections. Your attendees can come from all aspects of your life — work, school, faith, friends, family, neighbors — the options are unlimited! Think about the best way to recruit someone based on how you know them. If you want to recruit a family member or a close friend, you probably want to have an in-person conversation or give them a call. For coworkers, classmates, and neighbors, a text message or an email might feel more appropriate. It all depends on your relationship and what feels right to you!
Sample text message (Feel free to adapt this so it sounds like your own voice):
“Hey [name]! Hope all is well 🙂 I’m reaching out because I’m organizing a lobby meeting to discuss [ISSUE] with [OFFICIAL] and wanted to see if you could join! It will be on [DATE] at [TIME]. It would be great to see you there! Can you make it?”
You can also reach out to folks outside of your immediate network. Social media, listservs, and community posters are just some examples. The key here is to be creative! - Recruit other Greenpeacers (recommended). If you’d like to invite Greenpeace USA supporters in your area, let us know by filling out this recruitment request form. Once you do, a Greenpeace staffer will get you set up with a textbanking campaign. This way you’ll be able to reach out directly to other Greenpeace supporters and volunteers near you and invite them to your event.
- Make sure people RSVP to your event. This is so you’ll have a better idea of who’s coming!
Phase 3: Preparing and hosting your meeting
Watch our lobby 101 training
Linked above is the recording of a lobby training we held in May of 2021. While the dates and the specific demands we employed are not relevant to your personal lobby push, you’ll still learn the basics for what makes a good lobby meeting, what to prepare before your meeting, and get your outstanding questions answered.
Prep for the meeting
- Prepare your talking points. Know the basics of your issue but also don’t worry — you don’t need to be an expert. Equally important is sharing your passion and dedication to the issue and conveying why you care.
- Follow up with the scheduler 1-2 days before the meeting to confirm. Sometimes schedules can change quickly, so it is good to re-confirm your meeting.
Hold a prep meeting with your group
Meet with your group before your meeting with the key decision maker. Determine who will be the main speaker and go over your talking points together.
- Here’s how to schedule a virtual meeting (you can also use Zoom or Google Meet).
- Use this Virtual Lobbying Prep Meeting agenda to prep for your meeting.
Meet with the elected official (or staffer)
Here’s the basic outline of your meeting:
- Thank you for taking the time to meet with us. We wanted to meet because… (tailored messaging on your issue and demands)
- Each person introduces themselves with their name, where they live, and a few words about why this issue personally matters to them (this needs to be very short – shoot for 1 min each)
- So with all that said, we of course want to hear from you. Will [Decision Maker] (give specific actionable ask – e.g. vote for X bill, champion XX bill and ask colleagues to sign-on, publicly support XX issue, etc)?
Please remember that you are at this meeting as a concerned constituent and member of your community. You may represent yourself as a volunteer with Greenpeace USA, but please do not directly or by implication represent yourself as Greenpeace staff, or speak on behalf of the organization.
After your meeting
Send a “thank you”! After the meeting, send a thank-you note or email to the staffer you spoke to. If you said you would get back to them with any additional information, do so promptly.
Report back! Let us know how your visit went – fill out this quick form. Make sure to take note of who attended your meeting.
Lobbying Pro-tips
- Be patient if the office does not get back to you right away. Staff members are very busy, constantly juggling lots of issues and deadlines. Respectful persistence will be key here.
- Always be polite and respectful even if the elected official has an opposing view.
- You will likely meet with a staff member rather than the elected official themselves. These meetings are equally as important because they will carry your message to the elected official. Work to build a relationship with this person, as they will most likely be your ongoing link to the office for future conversations.
- Come to the meeting prepared: know your subject matter and be familiar with the position of your elected official. We want them to know we’re paying attention.
- If the staff member asks you a question that you don’t have an answer to, let them know that you don’t know and you’ll do some research and get back to them. It’s completely OK to not have all the answers or be an expert — your job primarily is to convey your passion and concern as a constituent.
- If you are holding a virtual meeting, make sure your background isn’t noisy and that all participants are muted while they are not speaking.
- Most importantly, speak from the heart. In addition to your talking points, share a brief personal story about why you are passionate about a just transition off fossil fuels.
Lobby Targeting Guide (Congress Only)
The goal is for you to have smart, strategic conversations with your members of Congress. You can reference these lists for some overall information on where your member of Congress stands on climate issues and what committees they are a part of. See below for more information on what each field means.
For state and house seats, try Googling “[State/city] [legislative] guide.”
Political Leanings
- Priority Progressives: Progressive climate champions.
- Moderates: These are lawmakers we want to convince to support. For this category of lawmakers, we use a “practical” budget-oriented rationale.
- Likely Opposition: These are lawmakers who are likely to oppose our agenda. We will use “practical” budget-oriented rationales to persuade or at least dissuade them from actively organizing against us.
Key House Committees
- House Congressional Progressive Caucus: Members of the House Progressive Caucus who together can wield collective power for progressive demands, and can even hold negotiating power that influences Senate decisions.
- Ways and Means Committee: All bills regarding taxation must originate in the House and pass through this committee. This gives members of this committee a lot of influence over other representatives and public policy.
- Energy & Commerce Committee: This committee legislates on a wide range of issues that deal with Energy, the Environment, and climate policy.
- Natural Resources: The House Natural Resources committee covers many areas that have to do with the lands and nature of the country.
Key Senate Committees
- Budget Committee: This committee holds the purse strings and has a lot of power in shaping what Congress votes on regarding where our tax money goes.
- Finance Committee: This committee deals with all tax and revenue issues and is considered one of the most powerful committees in Congress.
- Homeland Security and Government Affairs: This committee is the primary body for oversight in the Senate, and it also serves to study government operations.
- Environment and Public Works: This is the lead committee over multiple environmental impacts, including air pollution, environmental policy, environmental regulation, and many other areas.
- Energy & Natural Resources: This committee handles energy policy, including international policy, as well as on the public lands, forests, and other natural systems under Federal jurisdiction.