Protecting our Communities from a Chemical Disaster

by Phil Radford

April 30, 2012

When was the last time you heard about Republicans and Democrats agreeing on something?

Last week the Center for Public Integrityreportedthat on April 3,Christine Todd Whitman, former Governor of New Jersey and Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under President George W. Bush sent aletterto EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson urging her to useClean Air Actto prevent chemical disasters.

Yes, you heard that right, in a world where Newt Gingrich is calling for the abolition of the EPA, there is common sense bi-partisan support for the EPA using its authority to make us safer. Governor Whitman can speak with authority about this issue because she, as EPA chief under President George W. Bush, drafted such aprogramin 2002, driven by the country’s national security concerns following the 9/11 attacks.

The EPA’s 2002 proposal, complete with a roll out plan, hinged on using the “Bhopal Amendment” of the 1990 Clean Air Act amendments. Commonly called the “General Duty Clause” (GDC) this section of the Clean Air Act obligates chemical facilities who handle hazardous chemicals to prevent chemical disasters.

Greenpeace joined over100 organizationslast year in a letter to President Obama calling on him to fully implement the Bhopal Amendment and prioritize disaster prevention through the use of safer technology.

One in three people in the United States live within the potentialdisaster zoneof one of the 480+ highest risk chemical facilities. Each of these facilities puts 100,000 people or more at risk. Most major US cities are threatened, including New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Detroit, Philadelphia and many more. In fact, Washington DC is one of the only cities no longer at risk, as its dangerous facility quickly converted to a safer technology just a few weeks after the September 11, 2001 attacks. Every community should be free from the threat of a chemical disaster, not just our capitol.

Just weeks before Governor Whitman made her plea to Administrator Jackson, theNational Environmental Justice Advisory Council(NEJAC) made the same recommendation in a letterto Jackson. The NEJAC is afederal advisory committeeto the EPA that recommends actions for the EPA to take to protect the interests of the most vulnerable communities in the US, and ismade up of representatives from the EPA, environmental justice communities, and industry.

In President Obama’s State of the Union address this year he made it clear that if “election-year politics” is going to keep Congress from making progress, that his administration would take action. Congress has had over ten years to secure the nation’s chemical facilities and it has failed to close this massive security gap and threat to communities. By fully implementing the Clean Air Act’s general duty clause President Obama can make real progress in creating a safer nation without having to deal with the obstructionist Congress. President Obama has been incredibly consistent in his desire to see dangerous chemical plants switch to safer technology, from cosponsoring bills in the Senate to his campaign platform where he set as a goal: “Secure our chemical plants by setting a clear set of federal regulations that all plants must follow, including…where possible, using safer technology, such as less toxic chemicals.”

President Obama has sent clear signals that he will pursue initiatives that he can move forward within existing laws and without the need to wrestle with Congress. Now is the time for the president to take action to protect communities from the threat of chemical disasters.

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